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The Shawnee (/ ʃ ɔː ˈ n i / shaw-NEE) are a Native American people of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their language, Shawnee , is an Algonquian language . Their precontact homeland was likely centered in southern Ohio . [ 2 ]
Shawnee woman's blouse with silver medallions, circa 19th century, Indian Territory , collection of the Peabody Museum, Harvard The Shawnee Tribe is an Eastern Woodland tribe . They originally came from Ohio and Pennsylvania, and were the last of the Shawnee to leave their traditional homelands there. [ 6 ]
They operate own a housing authority. They own 51% of the shares in the People's Bank of Seneca, Missouri; The Eastern Shawnee Tribe owns a Print Shop; Four Feathers Recycling, an Early Childhood Learning Center, and a splash pad. [1] [3] Their annual economic impact is estimated by the Oklahoma Indian Affairs Commissions to be $164,000,000. [1]
The Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma (or Absentee Shawnee [2]) is one of three federally recognized tribes of Shawnee people. [3] Historically residing in what became organized as the upper part of the Eastern United States, the original Shawnee lived in the large territory now made up of Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and neighboring states.
The Shawnee had been recently removed to Indian Territory by the Indian Removal Act of 1830, and the mission attempted to convert the tribe to Christianity. He transcribed the Algonquian languages (specifically the Shawnee language), [1]: 243–244 using the English alphabet to represent Shawnee phonemes, unlike the Cherokee syllabary of Sequoyah.
Shawnee is severely threatened, as many speakers have shifted to English. The approximately 200 remaining speakers are older adults. [2] Some of the decline in usage of Shawnee resulted from the United States' assimilation program carried out by Indian boarding schools, which abused, starved, and beat children who spoke their Native languages.
Catecahassa, Mekoche Shawnee head civil chief in the Ohio Country. Mekoche (or Mequachake, Shawnee: mecoce) is the name of one of the five divisions of the Shawnee People. The Shawnee now exist as three federally recognized tribes located in the state of Oklahoma. The other four divisions are the Chalahgawtha, Kispoko, Pekowi, and Hathawekela ...
A Kispoko Sept of Ohio Shawnee (Hog Creek Reservation) was listed as residing in Cridersville, Ohio as of 2013, according to the 500 Nations website. [5] But, an 1880 source states that the Shawnee, including those formerly living in the Hog Creek Reservation (present-day Shawnee Township), were removed to eastern Kansas in 1832, receiving payment of $30,000 in fifteen annual installments for ...