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  2. Vacuum permeability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_permeability

    In another system, the "rationalized metre–kilogram–second (rmks) system" (or alternatively the "metre–kilogram–second–ampere (mksa) system"), k m is written as μ 0 /2π, where μ 0 is a measurement-system constant called the "magnetic constant". [b] The value of μ 0 was chosen such that the rmks unit of current is equal in size to ...

  3. Mathematical descriptions of the electromagnetic field

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_descriptions...

    In free space, where ε = ε 0 and μ = μ 0 are constant everywhere, Maxwell's equations simplify considerably once the language of differential geometry and differential forms is used. The electric and magnetic fields are now jointly described by a 2-form F in a 4-dimensional spacetime manifold.

  4. Permeability (electromagnetism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability...

    The permeability of vacuum (also known as permeability of free space) is a physical constant, denoted μ 0. The SI units of μ are volt-seconds per ampere-meter, equivalently henry per meter. Typically μ would be a scalar, but for an anisotropic material, μ could be a second rank tensor. However, inside strong magnetic materials (such as iron ...

  5. Impedance of free space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_of_free_space

    μ 0 ≈ 12.566 × 10 −7 H/m is the magnetic constant, also known as the permeability of free space, ε 0 ≈ 8.854 × 10 −12 F/m is the electric constant, also known as the permittivity of free space, c is the speed of light in free space, [9] [10] The reciprocal of Z 0 is sometimes referred to as the admittance of free space and ...

  6. List of electromagnetism equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electromagnetism...

    The definitions for monopoles are of theoretical interest, although real magnetic dipoles can be described using pole strengths. There are two possible units for monopole strength, Wb (Weber) and A m (Ampere metre). Dimensional analysis shows that magnetic charges relate by q m (Wb) = μ 0 q m (Am).

  7. Curie–Weiss law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curie–Weiss_law

    Here μ 0 is the permeability of free space; M the magnetization (magnetic moment per unit volume), B = μ 0 H is the magnetic field, and C the material-specific Curie constant: = (+), where k B is the Boltzmann constant, N the number of magnetic atoms (or molecules) per unit volume, g the Landé g-factor, μ B the Bohr magneton, J the angular ...

  8. Heaviside–Lorentz units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaviside–Lorentz_units

    (In addition ε 0 and μ 0 are overdetermined, because ε 0 μ 0 = 1 / c 2.) The below points are true in both Heaviside–Lorentz and Gaussian systems, but not SI. The electric and magnetic fields E and B have the same dimensions in the Heaviside–Lorentz system, meaning it is easy to recall where factors of c go in the Maxwell equation.

  9. Abraham–Lorentz force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham–Lorentz_force

    The Lorentz self-force derived for non-relativistic velocity approximation , is given in SI units by: = ˙ = ˙ = ˙ or in Gaussian units by = ˙. where is the force, ˙ is the derivative of acceleration, or the third derivative of displacement, also called jerk, μ 0 is the magnetic constant, ε 0 is the electric constant, c is the speed of light in free space, and q is the electric charge of ...