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Emission theory or extramission theory (variants: extromission) or extromissionism is the proposal that visual perception is accomplished by eye beams emitted by the eyes. This theory has been replaced by intromission theory (or intromissionism ), which is that visual perception comes from something representative of the object (later ...
The name most often associated with emission theory is Isaac Newton.In his corpuscular theory Newton visualized light "corpuscles" being thrown off from hot bodies at a nominal speed of c with respect to the emitting object, and obeying the usual laws of Newtonian mechanics, and we then expect light to be moving towards us with a speed that is offset by the speed of the distant emitter (c ± v).
There were two major ancient Greek schools, providing a primitive explanation of how vision works. The first was the "emission theory" of vision which maintained that vision occurs when rays emanate from the eyes and are intercepted by visual objects. If an object was seen directly it was by 'means of rays' coming out of the eyes and again ...
Emission theory may refer to: Emission theory (relativity), a former competing theory for the special theory of relativity; Emission theory (vision), ...
Ibn al-Haytham was the first to correctly explain the theory of vision, [14] and to argue that vision occurs in the brain, pointing to observations that it is subjective and affected by personal experience. [15] He also stated the principle of least time for refraction which would later become Fermat's principle. [16]
Later in the century, Newtonian optics and increased understanding of the structure of the eye rendered the old concept invalid, but it was revived as an aspect of monstrous superhuman capabilities in popular culture of the 20th century. The emission theory of sight seemed to be corroborated by geometry and was reinforced by Robert Grosseteste. [4]
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Emission nebula, a cloud of ionized gas emitting light of various colors; Emission theory (relativity), a competing theory for the special theory of relativity, explaining the results of the Michelson-Morley experiment; Emission theory (vision), the proposal that visual perception is accomplished by rays of light emitted by the eyes