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Soft systems methodology (SSM) is an organised way of thinking [clarification needed] applicable to problematic social situations and in the management of change by ...
Soft computing is an umbrella term used to describe types of algorithms that produce approximate solutions to unsolvable high-level problems in computer science. Typically, traditional hard-computing algorithms heavily rely on concrete data and mathematical models to produce solutions to problems. Soft computing was coined in the late 20th ...
A software system is a system of intercommunicating components based on software forming part of a computer system (a combination of hardware and software). It "consists of a number of separate programs, configuration files, which are used to set up these programs, system documentation, which describes the structure of the system, and user documentation, which explains how to use the system".
Systems thinking is a way of making sense of the complexity of the world by looking at it in terms of wholes and relationships rather ... Soft systems methodology, ...
The operating system provides an interface between an application program and the computer hardware, so that an application program can interact with the hardware only by obeying rules and procedures programmed into the operating system. The operating system is also a set of services which simplify development and execution of application programs.
Soft computing techniques, based on fuzzy logic can be useful here. [9] Much closer to the way the human brain works by aggregating data to partial truths (Crisp/fuzzy systems), this logic is one of the main exclusive aspects of CI. Within the same principles of fuzzy and binary logics follow crispy and fuzzy systems. [10]
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Over time, software has become complex, owing to developments in networking, operating systems, and databases. Software can generally be categorized into two main types: operating systems, which manage hardware resources and provide services for applications; application software, which performs specific tasks for users