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Twig snakes are among the few rear-fanged colubrids whose bite is highly venomous and potentially fatal. [4] The venom is hemotoxic, and although its effects are very slow, and bites are rare, no antivenom has been developed and several fatalities (such as Robert Mertens) have occurred.
This is a list of extant snakes, given by their common names. Note that the snakes are grouped by name, and in some cases the grouping may have no scientific basis.
Bites from A. squamigera have resulted in at least one report of severe hematological complications [16] as well as two deaths. Although no specific antivenom is made for the genus Atheris, antivenom for the genus Echis has been shown to be partially effective in neutralizing Atheris venom. [17]
Although sea snakes are known for extremely potent venom, about 80% of reported bites end up being dry. [65] [67] It is estimated that each year 15,000 to 75,000 fisherman are bitten by sea snakes. [68] The advent of antivenom and advances in emergency medicine have reduced fatalities to about 3% of snakebite cases. [65]
The Anomalepididae are a family of nonvenomous snakes, native to Central and South America. They are similar to Typhlopidae, except that some species possess a single tooth in the lower jaw. Currently, four genera and 15 species are recognized. [2] Common names include primitive blind snake [2] and dawn blind snake.
Atheris-specific antivenom does not exist [2] and antivenom meant for bites from other species seems to have little effect, although Echis antivenom has been reported to have been of some help in a case of A. squamigera envenomation. [3] Symptomatic replacement therapy [clarification needed] is applied due to the absence of an Atheris-specific ...
The minimum treatment for a snake bite is 10 vials of antivenom and the cost of each vial is in the four digits. Venomous snakes are awaking in Idaho. Here’s how much antivenom will cost if you ...
A mamba-specific antivenom was introduced in 1962, followed by a fully polyvalent antivenom in 1971; over this period, 5 out of 38 people in South Africa bitten by black mambas who received the antivenom died, according to the same report. [17] Since then, the number has significantly dropped with the widespread use of specific antivenom. [18] [17]