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  2. Language for specific purposes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_for_specific_purposes

    Language for specific purposes (LSP) has been primarily used to refer to two areas within applied linguistics: One focusing on the needs in education and training; One with a focus on research on language variation across a particular subject field

  3. English for specific purposes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_for_specific_purposes

    English for specific purposes (ESP) is a subset of English as a second or foreign language. It usually refers to teaching the English language to university students or people already in employment, with reference to the particular vocabulary and skills they need.

  4. Speech community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_community

    He introduced the concept of linguistic range, the degree to which the linguistic systems of the community differ so that speech communities can be multilingual, diglossic, multidialectal (including sociolectal stratification), or homogeneous, depending on the degree of difference among the different language systems used in the community.

  5. Genre studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genre_studies

    Linguistic genre studies can be roughly divided into two schools, Systemic Functional Linguistics or "SFL", and English for Specific Purposes or "ESP." SFL scholars believe that language structure is an integral part of a text's social context and function. [1] SFL scholars often conduct research that focuses on genres' usefulness in pedagogy.

  6. Register (sociolinguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_(sociolinguistics)

    In sociolinguistics, a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation. For example, when speaking officially or in a public setting, an English speaker may be more likely to follow prescriptive norms for formal usage than in a casual setting, for example, by pronouncing words ending in -ing with a velar nasal instead of an alveolar nasal ...

  7. Extended projection principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Projection_Principle

    The extended projection principle (EPP) is a linguistic hypothesis about subjects.It was proposed by Noam Chomsky as an addendum to the projection principle. [1] The basic idea of the EPP is that clauses must contain a noun phrase or determiner phrase in the subject position (i.e. in the specifier of a tense phrase or inflectional phrase or in the specifier of a verb phrase in languages in ...

  8. Applied linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_linguistics

    Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field which identifies, investigates, and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems. Some of the academic fields related to applied linguistics are education, psychology, communication research, information science, natural language processing, anthropology, and sociology.

  9. Language assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_assessment

    Language assessment or language testing is a field of study under the umbrella of applied linguistics.Its main focus is the assessment of first, second or other language in the school, college, or university context; assessment of language use in the workplace; and assessment of language in the immigration, citizenship, and asylum contexts. [1]