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  2. Opposite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite

    An antonym is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings. Each word in the pair is the antithesis of the other. A word may have more than one antonym. There are three categories of antonyms identified by the nature of the relationship between the opposed meanings.

  3. Converse (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_(semantics)

    In linguistics, converses or relational antonyms are pairs of words that refer to a relationship from opposite points of view, such as parent/child or borrow/lend. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The relationship between such words is called a converse relation . [ 2 ]

  4. Unpaired word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpaired_word

    An unpaired word is one that, according to the usual rules of the language, would appear to have a related word but does not. [1] Such words usually have a prefix or suffix that would imply that there is an antonym, with the prefix or suffix being absent or opposite.

  5. Inverse consequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_consequences

    The term "inverse consequences" has been in use for over 175 years (since at least 1835). [1] The term was also used by Auguste Comte (1798–1857) in his book System of Positive Polity (published 1875), stating, "Inevitable increase in Complication, in proportion with the decrease of Generality, gives rise to two inverse consequences."

  6. Converse relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_relation

    Although many functions do not have an inverse, every relation does have a unique converse. The unary operation that maps a relation to the converse relation is an involution , so it induces the structure of a semigroup with involution on the binary relations on a set, or, more generally, induces a dagger category on the category of relations ...

  7. Inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse

    Inverse (logic), a type of conditional sentence which is an immediate inference made from another conditional sentence; Additive inverse, the inverse of a number that, when added to the original number, yields zero; Compositional inverse, a function that "reverses" another function; Inverse element

  8. Inverse (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_(logic)

    In logic, an inverse is a type of conditional sentence which is an immediate inference made from another conditional sentence. More specifically, given a conditional sentence of the form P → Q {\displaystyle P\rightarrow Q} , the inverse refers to the sentence ¬ P → ¬ Q {\displaystyle \neg P\rightarrow \neg Q} .

  9. Contraposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition

    The inverse is "If a polygon is not a quadrilateral, then it does not have four sides." In this case, unlike the last example, the inverse of the statement is true. The converse is "If a polygon has four sides, then it is a quadrilateral." Again, in this case, unlike the last example, the converse of the statement is true.