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  2. Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire

    An estimated 600,000 [154] to more than 1 million, [154] or up to 1.5 million [155] [156] [157] people were killed. In 1915 the Ottoman government and Kurdish tribes in the region started the extermination of its ethnic Armenian population, resulting in the deaths of up to 1.5 million Armenians in the Armenian genocide.

  3. History of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    At the same time, the numerous small Turkic states in Asia Minor were assimilated into the budding Ottoman sultanate through conquest or declarations of allegiance. As Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople (today named Istanbul ) in 1453, transforming it into the new Ottoman capital, the state grew into a substantial empire, expanding deep ...

  4. Territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    Mehmet II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد الثانى Meḥmed-i sānī, Turkish: II.Mehmet), (also known as el-Fatih (الفاتح), "the Conqueror", in Ottoman Turkish), or, in modern Turkish, Fatih Sultan Mehmet) (March 30, 1432, Edirne – May 3, 1481, Hünkârcayırı, near Gebze) was Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Rûm until the conquest) for a short time from 1444 to September 1446, and ...

  5. Historiography of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the...

    The Ottoman Archives are a collection of historical sources related to the Ottoman Empire and a total of 39 nations whose territories one time or the other were part of this Empire, including 19 nations in the Middle East, 11 in the EU and Balkans, three in the Caucasus, two in Central Asia, Cyprus, as well as Palestine and the Republic of Turkey.

  6. History of colonialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_colonialism

    During period of the British Raj, famines in India, often attributed to El Nino droughts and failed government policies, were some of the worst ever recorded, including the Great Famine of 1876–78, in which 6.1 million to 10.3 million people died and the Indian famine of 1899–1900, in which 1.25 to 10 million people died. [42]

  7. Rise of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    During this early period, before the Ottomans were able to establish a centralized system of government in the middle of the fifteenth century, the rulers' powers were "far more circumscribed, and depended heavily upon coalitions of support and alliances reached" among various power-holders within the empire, including Turkic tribal leaders and ...

  8. Ottoman Turks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Turks

    All coins unearthed in Söğüt during the two centuries before Orhan bear the names of Illkhanate rulers. The Seljuks were under the suzerainty of the Illkhanates and later the Turco-Mongol conqueror Tamerlane. The Ottoman Empire came into its own when Mehmed II captured the reduced Byzantine Empire's well-defended capital, Constantinople in 1453.

  9. Ottoman dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty

    Below is a list of people who would have been heirs to the Ottoman throne following the abolition of the sultanate on 1 November 1922. [46] These people have not necessarily made any claim to the throne; for example, Ertuğrul Osman said "Democracy works well in Turkey." [47] Ottoman family members including Şehzade Ömer Faruk and Sabiha Sultan.