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Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) is a strain of L. rhamnosus that was isolated in 1983 from the intestinal tract of a healthy human being; filed for a patent on 17 April 1985, by Sherwood Gorbach and Barry Goldin, [11] the 'GG' derives from the first letters of their surnames. [12]
Lactobacillus brevis: bacterium: cheese (canestrato pugliese) [12] Lactobacillus brevis: bacterium: vegetable pickle [2] Lactobacillus brevis ssp. linens: bacterium: dairy kefir [2] Lactobacillus bucheri: bacterium: bread [2] Lactobacillus bucheri: bacterium: wine [2] Lactobacillus cacaonum: bacterium: chocolate [2] Lactobacillus casei ...
Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Zheng et al. 2020; Lacticaseibacillus saniviri (Oki et al. 2012) Zheng et al. 2020; Lacticaseibacillus sharpeae (Weiss et al. 1982) Zheng et al. 2020; Lacticaseibacillus songhuajiangensis (Gu et al. 2013) Zheng et al. 2020; Lactobacillus suibinensis (Long et al. 2020) Zheng et al. 2020
Lactobacillus is a genus of gram-positive, aerotolerant anaerobes or microaerophilic, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming bacteria. [2] [3] Until 2020, the genus Lactobacillus comprised over 260 phylogenetically, ecologically, and metabolically diverse species; a taxonomic revision of the genus assigned lactobacilli to 25 genera (see § Taxonomy below).
Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG), a strain of L. rhamnosus, was used successfully for the first time to treat gastrointestinal carriage of VRE. [18] In the US, linezolid is commonly used to treat VRE. [2] The combination of daptomycin and ampicillin is another option to treat VRE infections, especially for bacteremia. [19]
In 1920, Rettger and Cheplin reported that Metchnikoff's "Bulgarian Bacillus", later called Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, could not live in the human intestine. [70] [non-primary source needed] They conducted experiments involving rats and humans volunteers, feeding them with Lactobacillus acidophilus.