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  2. Persian Letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_Letters

    Persian Letters (French: Lettres persanes) is a literary work, published in 1721, by Charles de Secondat, baron de Montesquieu, recounting the experiences of two fictional Persian noblemen, Usbek and Rica, who spend several years in France under Louis XIV and the Regency.

  3. Gaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaf

    Gaf (Persian: گاف; gāf), is the name of different Perso-Arabic letters, all representing /ɡ/. They are all derived from the letter kāf , with additional diacritics , such as dots and lines. It is also one of the ten letters the Persian alphabet added from the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being s̱e , xe ...

  4. Old Persian cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Persian_cuneiform

    Old Persian cuneiform is a semi-alphabetic cuneiform script that was the primary script for Old Persian.Texts written in this cuneiform have been found in Iran (Persepolis, Susa, Hamadan, Kharg Island), Armenia, Romania (), [1] [2] [3] Turkey (Van Fortress), and along the Suez Canal. [4]

  5. Decipherment of cuneiform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment_of_cuneiform

    Old Persian alphabet, and proposed transcription of the Xerxes inscription, according to Georg Friedrich Grotefend. Initially published in 1815. [1] Grotefend only identified correctly eight letters among the thirty signs he had collated. [2] The decipherment of cuneiform began with the decipherment of Old Persian cuneiform between 1802 and 1836.

  6. Persian alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_alphabet

    Under the influence of various Persian Empires, many languages in Central and South Asia that adopted the Arabic script use the Persian Alphabet as the basis of their writing systems. Today, extended versions of the Persian alphabet are used to write a wide variety of Indo-Iranian languages , including Kurdish , Balochi , Pashto , Urdu (from ...

  7. List of writing systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_writing_systems

    In most of these systems, some consonant-vowel combinations are written as syllables, but others are written as consonant plus vowel. In the case of Old Persian, all vowels were written regardless, so it was effectively a true alphabet despite its syllabic component. In Japanese a similar system plays a minor role in foreign borrowings; for ...

  8. Achaemenid royal inscriptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_royal_inscriptions

    In a first step, the writing direction was found out and that the Achaemenid inscriptions are three different scripts with a common text. In 1620, García de Silva Figueroa dated the inscriptions of Persepolis to the Achaemenid period, identified them as Old Persian, and concluded that the ruins were the ancient residence of Persepolis.

  9. Jamshid al-Kashi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamshid_al-Kashi

    "The Pascal triangle appears for the first time (so far as we know at present) in a book of 1261 written by Yang Hui, one of the mathematicians of the Song dynasty in China. [26] The properties of binomial coefficients were discussed by the Persian mathematician Jamshid Al-Kāshī in his Key to arithmetic of c. 1425. [27]