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In critical theory, power-knowledge is a term introduced by the French philosopher Michel Foucault (French: le savoir-pouvoir).According to Foucault's understanding, power is based on knowledge and makes use of knowledge; on the other hand, power reproduces knowledge by shaping it in accordance with its anonymous intentions. [1]
The third degree is of those who limit and restrain the former opinion to human actions only, which partake of sin: which actions they suppose to depend substantively and without any chain of causes upon the inward will and choice of man; and who give a wider range to the knowledge of God than to his power; or rather to that part of God's power ...
The legitimate power of dependence is based on the social norm of social responsibility. [9] Social responsibility norm states how people feel obligated to help someone who is in need of assistance. [18] People traditionally obey the person with this power solely based on their role, position or title rather than the person specifically as a ...
Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities.
The value of knowledge is the worth it holds by expanding understanding and guiding action. Knowledge can have instrumental value by helping a person achieve their goals. [58] For example, knowledge of a disease helps a doctor cure their patient. [59] The usefulness of a known fact depends on the circumstances.
The values that a person holds may be personal or political depending on whether they are considered in relation to the individual or to society. [1] Apart from moral virtue, examples of personal values include friendship, knowledge, beauty etc. and examples of political values, justice, equality and liberty.
The Aesthetic, whose highest value is form and harmony; The Social, whose highest value is love of people; The Political, whose interest is primarily in power; The Religious, whose highest value is unity [5] Those six in more detail are: Theoretical: A passion to discover, systemize and analyze; a search for knowledge.
Value theory is the interdisciplinary study of values.Also called axiology, it examines the nature, sources, and types of values.Primarily a branch of philosophy, it is an interdisciplinary field closely associated with social sciences like economics, sociology, anthropology, and psychology.