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  2. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    A least common multiple of a and b is a common multiple that is minimal, in the sense that for any other common multiple n of a and b, m divides n. In general, two elements in a commutative ring can have no least common multiple or more than one. However, any two least common multiples of the same pair of elements are associates. [10]

  3. 56 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/56_(number)

    56 is: The sum of the first six triangular numbers (making it a tetrahedral number). [1] The number of ways to choose 3 out of 8 objects or 5 out of 8 objects, if order does not matter. The sum of six consecutive primes (3 + 5 + 7 + 11 + 13 + 17) a tetranacci number [2] and as a multiple of 7 and 8, a pronic number. [3]

  4. Multiple (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a multiple is the product of any quantity and an integer. [1] In other words, for the quantities a and b , it can be said that b is a multiple of a if b = na for some integer n , which is called the multiplier .

  5. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    lcm(m, n) (least common multiple of m and n) is the product of all prime factors of m or n (with the largest multiplicity for m or n). gcd(m, n) × lcm(m, n) = m × n. Finding the prime factors is often harder than computing gcd and lcm using other algorithms which do not require known prime factorization.

  6. Non-numerical words for quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-numerical_words_for...

    An old term of venery, meaning means ‘a pair of [some animal, especially birds] caught in the hunt’. Also a measure of length, originally representing a person's outstretched arms. Couple: 2 A set of two of items of a type Century: 100

  7. Twin prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_prime

    A twin prime is a prime number that is either 2 less or 2 more than another prime number—for example, either member of the twin prime pair (17, 19) or (41, 43). In other words, a twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term twin prime is used for a pair of twin primes; an alternative name for this is prime twin or ...

  8. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    Other small Pythagorean triples such as (6, 8, 10) are not listed because they are not primitive; for instance (6, 8, 10) is a multiple of (3, 4, 5). Each of these points (with their multiples) forms a radiating line in the scatter plot to the right. Additionally, these are the remaining primitive Pythagorean triples of numbers up to 300:

  9. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    The elements 2 and 1 + √ −3 are two maximal common divisors (that is, any common divisor which is a multiple of 2 is associated to 2, the same holds for 1 + √ −3, but they are not associated, so there is no greatest common divisor of a and b.