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A rib fracture is a break in a rib bone. [1] This typically results in chest pain that is worse with inspiration. [1] Bruising may occur at the site of the break. [3] When several ribs are broken in several places a flail chest results. [4] Potential complications include a pneumothorax, pulmonary contusion, and pneumonia. [2] [1]
Flail chest typically occurs when three or more adjacent ribs are fractured in two or more places, allowing that segment of the thoracic wall to displace and move independently of the rest of the chest wall. Flail chest can also occur when ribs are fractured proximally in conjunction with disarticulation of costal cartilages distally. For the ...
Management is a mixture of medical (eg pain relief, respiratory support, chest drainage and antibiotics), non-medical (physiotherapy and rehabilitation) and surgical (fixation of rib fractures if appropriate and operative treatment of cardiac, lung, airway, diaphragm and oesophageal injuries).
Rib fracture: Rib fractures often cause pain that intensifies with deep breathing, leading people to breathe shallowly to minimize discomfort, especially after trauma. In individuals with a history of cancer, rib metastases should be considered if symptoms like tenderness, weight loss, fatigue, and reduced appetite are present.
A chest X-ray showing right sided (seen on the left of the picture) pulmonary contusion associated with rib fractures and subcutaneous emphysema Chest X-ray is the most common method used for diagnosis, [ 37 ] and may be used to confirm a diagnosis already made using clinical signs . [ 20 ]
The Saints quarterback now has a total of 11 rib fractures, with eight on one side. Skip to main content. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways ...
A chest radiograph with the angle parts of the ribs and some other landmarks labeled. Mediastinal structures on a chest radiograph. In the average person, the diaphragm should be intersected by the 5th to 7th anterior ribs at the mid-clavicular line, and 9 to 10 posterior ribs should be viewable on a normal PA inspiratory film.
The most common mechanism is the penetration of sharp bony points at a new rib fracture, which damages lung tissue. [18] Traumatic pneumothorax may also be observed in those exposed to blasts, even when there is no apparent injury to the chest. [9] Traumatic pneumothoraces may be classified as "open" or "closed".