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  2. Odysseus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odysseus

    In Greek and Roman mythology, Odysseus (/ ə ˈ d ɪ s i ə s / ə-DISS-ee-əs; [1] Ancient Greek: Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσεύς, romanized: Odysseús, Odyseús, IPA: [o.dy(s).sěu̯s]), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses (/ juː ˈ l ɪ s iː z / yoo-LISS-eez, UK also / ˈ juː l ɪ s iː z / YOO-liss-eez; Latin: Ulysses, Ulixes), is a legendary Greek king of Ithaca and the hero of ...

  3. Odyssey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odyssey

    A mosaic depicting Odysseus, from the villa of La Olmeda, Pedrosa de la Vega, Spain, late 4th–5th centuries AD. The Odyssey begins after the end of the ten-year Trojan War (the subject of the Iliad), from which Odysseus (also known by the Latin variant Ulysses), king of Ithaca, has still not returned because he angered Poseidon, the god of the sea.

  4. De Officiis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Officiis

    De Officiis (On Duties, On Obligations, or On Moral Responsibilities) is a 44 BC treatise by Marcus Tullius Cicero divided into three books, in which Cicero expounds his conception of the best way to live, behave, and observe moral obligations.

  5. Duty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty

    "Duty" by Edmund Leighton. A duty (from "due" meaning "that which is owing"; Old French: deu, did, past participle of devoir; Latin: debere, debitum, whence "debt") is a commitment or expectation to perform some action in general or if certain circumstances arise. A duty may arise from a system of ethics or morality, especially in an honor culture.

  6. Rhomos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomos

    Rhomos (Ancient Greek: Ῥώμος) was in Greek and Roman mythology a son of Odysseus and Circe. [1] He was said to have founded Rome. [2]Xenagoras writes that Odysseus and Circe had three sons, Rhomos (Ῥώμος), Anteias (Ἀντείας) and Ardeias (Ἀρδείας), who built three cities and called them after their own names (Rome, Antium, and Ardea).

  7. Palladium (classical antiquity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium_(classical...

    In Greek and Roman mythology, the Palladium or Palladion (Greek Παλλάδιον (Palladion), Latin Palladium) [1] was a cult image of great antiquity on which the safety of Troy and later Rome was said to depend, the wooden statue of Pallas Athena that Odysseus and Diomedes stole from the citadel of Troy and which was later taken to the ...

  8. Diomedes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diomedes

    Diomedes was alerted to the danger by glimpsing the gleam of the sword in the moonlight. He turned round, seized the sword of Odysseus, tied his hands, and drove him along in front, beating his back with the flat of his sword. [24] Because Odysseus was essential for the destruction of Troy, Diomedes refrained from punishing him.

  9. Mentor (Odyssey) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentor_(Odyssey)

    In his old age Mentor was a friend of Odysseus. When Odysseus left for the Trojan War, he placed Mentor in charge of his son Telemachus, [2] and of Odysseus' palace. [3] Athena's appearance as Mentor should not be confused with her appearance as Mentes in the first book of the Odyssey. [4]