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Rangiroa is a major underwater diving destination because of the lagoon's clear waters and diverse marine fauna. [2] There are several highly-regarded and popular diving sites, particularly in and around the Tiputa Pass , which runs 3.5 km (2.2 mi) to the Avatoru Pass.
Rangiroa is a commune of French Polynesia in the archipelago of the Tuamotu Islands. The commune includes four islands: Rangiroa, Tikehau, Mataiva and Makatea. [3]
Avatoru is the chief town of Rangiroa, a coral atoll in the Tuamotu Archipelago. It is located in the northwestern part of the atoll, and is home to the atoll's administration buildings, its post office and several churches. Rangiroa Airport is located 5.5 km southeast of Avatoru.
Map of the Tuamotus; the Pallisers are located northwest-most in the main Tuamotu atoll cluster.. The Palliser Islands or Pallisers are a subgroup of the Tuamotu group in French Polynesia.
On the islands of Rangiroa, Manihi and Mataiva, there are flat ceremonial platforms (called marae) made of coral blocks, although their exact age is unknown. The first known European encounter with the Tuamotus was with the Portuguese sailor Ferdinand Magellan , during his circumglobal voyage in 1521.
The nearest atoll, Rangiroa, lies only 12 kilometres (7.5 miles) to the east. Mataiva , the westernmost atoll of the same group, is located 35 kilometres (22 miles) to the west. The atoll's oval-shaped lagoon is 27 kilometres (17 miles) long and 19 kilometres (12 miles) wide with a lagoon area of about 461 square kilometres (178 square miles).
Rangiroa Airport is an airport on the island of Rangiroa, French Polynesia (IATA: RGI, ICAO: NTTG). The airport is located on the northwestern edge of the atoll, 5.5 km southeast of Avatoru. The airport was built in 1965. [1] Air Tahiti has regular daily flights connecting Rangiroa to other islands of French Polynesia. [2]
It is necessary to travel to Avatoru by means of a water taxi to make it to Rangiroa Airport. The population of Tiputa is around 900 inhabitants, making it the most populous village of the atoll of Rangiroa. The main economical activity in Tiputa is tourism. There are hotels and other touristic installations.