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  2. Animal consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_consciousness

    Animal consciousness, or animal awareness, is the quality or state of self-awareness within an animal, or of being aware of an external object or something within itself. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In humans, consciousness has been defined as: sentience , awareness , subjectivity , qualia , the ability to experience or to feel , wakefulness , having a sense ...

  3. Mirror test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_test

    The hamadryas baboon is one of many primate species that has been administered the mirror test.. The mirror test—sometimes called the mark test, mirror self-recognition (MSR) test, red spot technique, or rouge test—is a behavioral technique developed in 1970 by American psychologist Gordon Gallup Jr. to determine whether an animal possesses the ability of visual self-recognition. [1]

  4. New study claims dogs have self-awareness - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2015-12-10-new-study-claims...

    Researchers have discovered the existence of self-awareness in man?s best friend based on a smell test.

  5. Pig intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig_intelligence

    Self-awareness. The mirror test is one way to observe self-aware behaviors in animals. When pigs are presented a mirror, they do repetitive movements, a behavior ...

  6. Cetacean intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetacean_intelligence

    The most widely used test for self-awareness in animals is the mirror test, developed by Gordon Gallup in the 1970s, in which a temporary dye is placed on an animal's body, and the animal is then presented with a mirror. [66] In 1995, Marten and Psarakos used television to test dolphin self-awareness. [67]

  7. Elephant cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant_cognition

    Elephants have joined a small group of animals, including great apes, bottlenose dolphins and Eurasian magpies, that exhibit self-awareness. The study was conducted with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) using elephants at the Bronx Zoo in New York.

  8. Self-awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness

    Bodily self-awareness allows animals to understand that they are different from the rest of the environment. It explains why animals do not eat themselves. Bodily-awareness also includes proprioception and sensation. Social self-awareness, seen in highly social animals, allows animals to interact with each

  9. Intrinsic value in animal ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_value_in_animal...

    Intrinsic value is considered self-ascribed, all animals have it, unlike instrumental or extrinsic values. Instrumental value is the value that others confer on an animal (or on any other entity) because of its value as a resource (e.g. as property, labour, food, fibre, " ecosystem services ") or as a source of emotional, recreational ...