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Mineral acids range from superacids (such as perchloric acid) to very weak ones (such as boric acid). Mineral acids tend to be very soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents. Mineral acids are used in many sectors of the chemical industry as feedstocks for the synthesis of other chemicals, both organic and inorganic. Large quantities ...
Pages in category "Mineral acids" The following 40 pages are in this category, out of 40 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Azoth – initially this referred to a supposed universal solvent but later became another name for Mercury. Bitumen – highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. Blende; Brimstone – sulfur; Flowers of sulfur – formed by distilling sulfur. Caustic potash/caustic wood alkali – potassium hydroxide, formed by adding lime to potash.
Within a mineral species there may be variation in physical properties or minor amounts of impurities that are recognized by mineralogists or wider society as a mineral variety. Mineral variety names are listed after the valid minerals for each letter.
Perbromic acid – HBrO 4 [161] Aluminium Bromide – AlBr 3 [11] Ammonium bromide – NH 4 Br [37] Boron tribromide – BBr 3 [146] Bromic acid – HBrO 3 [162] Bromine monoxide – Br 2 O [163] Bromine pentafluoride – BrF 5 [164] Bromine trifluoride – BrF 3 [165] Bromine monofluoride – BrF [166] Calcium bromide – CaBr 2 [167] Carbon ...
A monosaccharide with nine carbons. An example is sialic acid. Periodic acid: Periodic acid Or per-iodic acid, is pronounced / ˌ p ɜːr aɪ ˈ ɒ d ɪ k / PURR-eye-OD-ik and not * / ˌ p ɪər i ˈ ɒ d ɪ k / PEER-ee-OD-ik. It refers to one of two interconvertible species: HIO 4 (metaperiodic acid), or H 5 IO 6 (orthoperiodic acid ...
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Use of old mineral names is also discontinued, for example when a name is no longer considered valid. Therefore, a list of recognised mineral species is never complete. Minerals are distinguished by various chemical and physical properties. Differences in chemical composition and crystal structure distinguish the various species.