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Gerald Anderson Lawson (December 1, 1940 – April 9, 2011) was an American electronic engineer.Besides being one of the first African-American computer engineers in Silicon Valley, Lawson was also known for his work in designing the Fairchild Channel F video game console, leading the team that refined ROM cartridges for durable used as commercial video game cartridges.
From the late 1970s to mid-1990s, the majority of home video game systems were cartridge-based. [9] The Fairchild Channel F was the first video game console to feature games on interchangeable ROM cartridges. As compact disc technology came to be widely used for data storage, most hardware companies moved from cartridges to CD-based game systems.
He would go on to create the first commercial video game consoles, among several other patented advances in video games and electronic toys. [24] As he approached retirement, Baer partnered with Bob Pelovitz of Acsiom, LLC, and they invented and marketed toy and game ideas from 1983 until Baer's death. [25]
The transition from handheld "electronic" games to handheld "video" games came with the introduction of LCD screens. These screens gave handheld games the flexibility to play a wide range of games. Milton Bradley's Microvision, released in 1979, used a 16x16 pixel LCD screen and was the first handheld to use interchangeable game cartridges. [17 ...
The history of video games began in the 1950s and 1960s as computer scientists began designing simple games and simulations on minicomputers and mainframes. Spacewar! was developed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) student hobbyists in 1962 as one of the first such games on a video display. The first consumer video game hardware ...
The Magnavox Odyssey is the first commercial home video game console.The hardware was designed by a small team led by Ralph H. Baer at Sanders Associates, while Magnavox completed development and released it in the United States in September 1972 and overseas the following year.
On March 26, 2006, Hansen posted a video to YouTube – then less than a year old – outlining all the evidence he could find of Jackson's involvement in Sonic. The opening shot shows Hansen's room in his parents' house. There are game cartridges laid out on the bed.
Atari, Inc. was an American video game developer and home computer company founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney.Atari was a key player in the formation of the video arcade and video game industry.