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2. Shock therapy (psychiatry) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_therapy_(psychiatry)

   Shock therapy describes a set of techniques used in psychiatry to treat depressive disorder or other mental illnesses. It covers multiple forms, such as inducing seizures or other extreme brain states, or acting as a painful method of aversive conditioning. [1] Two types of shock therapy are currently practiced:

3. Electroconvulsive therapy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroconvulsive_therapy

   ECT is used, where possible, with informed consent [33] in treatment-resistant major depressive disorder, bipolar depression, treatment-resistant catatonia, prolonged or severe mania, and in conditions where "there is a need for rapid, definitive response because of the severity of a psychiatric or medical condition (e.g., when illness is ...

4. Transcranial direct-current stimulation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcranial_direct...

   Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a form of neuromodulation that uses constant, low direct current delivered via electrodes on the head. This type of neurotherapy was originally developed to help patients with brain injuries or neuropsychiatric conditions such as major depressive disorder.

5. A brain pacemaker helped a woman with crippling depression ...

   www.aol.com/news/pacemaker-brain-helped-woman...

   Emily Hollenbeck lived with a deep, recurring depression she likened to a black hole, where gravity felt so strong and her limbs so heavy she could barely move. Researchers say the treatment ...

6. History of electroconvulsive therapy in the United States

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of...

   Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a controversial therapy used to treat certain mental illnesses such as major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, depressed bipolar disorder, manic excitement, and catatonia. [1] These disorders are difficult to live with and often very difficult to treat, leaving individuals suffering for long periods of time.

7. Transcranial magnetic stimulation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcranial_magnetic...

   TMS can be used clinically to measure activity and function of specific brain circuits in humans, most commonly with single or paired magnetic pulses. [8] The most widely accepted use is in measuring the connection between the primary motor cortex of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system to evaluate damage related to past or progressive neurologic insult.