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  2. Control register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_register

    Typical use of CR3 in address translation with 4 KiB pages. Used when virtual addressing is enabled, hence when the PG bit is set in CR0. CR3 enables the processor to translate linear addresses into physical addresses by locating the page directory and page tables for the current task.

  3. Physical Address Extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_Address_Extension

    From CR3, the page table walker can access page directories and tables that are beyond the 32-bit range. Secondly, the physical address for the data being accessed (stored in the page table) can be represented as a physical address larger than the 32-bit addresses supported in a system without PAE.

  4. x86 debug register - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_debug_register

    Local enable for breakpoint #3. 7: G3: Global enable for breakpoint #3. 8: LE (386 only) Local Exact Breakpoint Enable. [a] 9: GE (386 only) Global Exact Breakpoint Enable. [a] 10 — Reserved, read-only, read as 1 and should be written as 1. 11: RTM (Processors with Intel TSX only) Enable advanced debugging of RTM transactions (only if ...

  5. Protected mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_mode

    In computing, protected mode, also called protected virtual address mode, [1] is an operational mode of x86-compatible central processing units (CPUs). It allows system software to use features such as segmentation, virtual memory, paging and safe multi-tasking designed to increase an operating system's control over application software.

  6. Second Level Address Translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Level_Address...

    A hardware page table walker can treat the additional translation layer almost like adding levels to the page table. Using SLAT and multilevel page tables, the number of levels needed to be walked to find the translation doubles when the guest-physical address is the same size as the guest-virtual address and the same size pages are used.

  7. Memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit

    A 68451 MMU, which could be used with the Motorola 68010. A memory management unit (MMU), sometimes called paged memory management unit (PMMU), [1] is a computer hardware unit that examines all memory references on the memory bus, translating these requests, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory.

  8. Intel 5-level paging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_5-level_paging

    4-level paging of the 64-bit mode. In the 4-level paging scheme (previously known as IA-32e paging), the 64-bit virtual memory address is divided into five parts. The lowest 12 bits contain the offset within the 4 KiB memory page, and the following 36 bits are evenly divided between the four 9 bit descriptors, each linking to a 64-bit page table entry in a 512-entry page table for each of the ...

  9. LIO (SCSI target) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIO_(SCSI_target)

    targetcli is implemented in Python and consists of three main modules: the underlying rtslib and API. [27] the configshell, which encapsulates the fabric-specific attributes in corresponding 'spec' files. the targetcli shell itself. Detailed instructions on how to set up LIO targets can be found on the LIO wiki. [26]