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  2. Light-emitting diode physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode_physics

    Since these materials have a high index of refraction, [note 1] design features of the devices such as special optical coatings and die shape are required to efficiently emit light. A LED is a long-lived light source, but certain mechanisms can cause slow loss of efficiency of the device or sudden failure.

  3. Light-emitting diode therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode_therapy

    Light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) is an therapeutic approach using different wavelengths of LED lights to treat disease. (The diagram is a blue light therapy, 415 nm wavelength) Light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) is a clinical approach that applies different wavelengths of light to cure diseases or conditions with skin-safe lights.

  4. Light-emitting electrochemical cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting...

    A light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC or LEEC) is a solid-state device that generates light from an electric current (electroluminescence).LECs are usually composed of two metal electrodes connected by (e.g. sandwiching) an organic semiconductor containing mobile ions.

  5. Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode

    A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes , releasing energy in the form of photons .

  6. Electroluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroluminescence

    In these devices, bright, long-life light emission is achieved in thin-film yellow-emitting manganese-doped zinc sulfide material. Displays using this technology were manufactured for medical and vehicle applications where ruggedness and wide viewing angles were crucial, and liquid crystal displays were not well developed.

  7. Triboluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboluminescence

    Some other minerals, such as quartz, are triboluminescent, emitting light when rubbed together. [ 19 ] Triboluminescence as a biological phenomenon is observed in mechanical deformation and contact electrification of epidermal surface of osseous and soft tissues, during chewing food, at friction in joints of vertebrae, during sexual intercourse ...

  8. Electron-stimulated luminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron-stimulated...

    A cathodoluminescent light has a transparent glass envelope coated on the inside with a light-emitting phosphor layer. Electrons emitted from a cathode strike the phosphor; the current returns through a transparent conductive coating on the envelope. The phosphor layer emits light through the transparent face of the envelope.

  9. Optoelectronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optoelectronics

    Electronic light sensors. Optoelectronics (or optronics) is the study and application of electronic devices and systems that find, detect and control light, usually considered a sub-field of photonics. In this context, light often includes invisible forms of radiation such as gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet and infrared, in addition to visible ...