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  2. Giardiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardiasis

    Giardiasis is a parasitic disease caused by Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia and G. intestinalis). [3] Infected individuals who experience symptoms (about 10% have no symptoms) may have diarrhea, abdominal pain, and weight loss. [1] Less common symptoms include vomiting and blood in the stool. [1]

  3. Giardia duodenalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardia_duodenalis

    Giardia duodenalis, also known as Giardia intestinalis and Giardia lamblia, is a flagellated parasitic protozoan microorganism of the genus Giardia that colonizes the small intestine, causing a diarrheal condition known as giardiasis. [1] [2] [3] The parasite attaches to the intestinal epithelium by a ventral disc (syn.

  4. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_bacterial...

    Many of the symptoms are due to malabsorption of nutrients due to the effects of bacteria which either metabolize nutrients or cause inflammation of the small bowel, impairing absorption. The symptoms of bacterial overgrowth include nausea , flatus , [ 5 ] constipation , [ 6 ] bloating, abdominal distension, abdominal pain or discomfort ...

  5. Discovery of disease-causing pathogens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_disease...

    Giardiasis is a disease caused by infection with the protozoan Giardia lamblia. Infection with Giardia can produce diarrhea, gas, and abdominal pain in some people. If untreated, infection can be chronic. In children, chronic Giardia infection can cause stunting (stunted growth) and lowered intelligence. [16]

  6. Giardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardia

    Giardia (/ dʒ iː ˈ ɑːr d i ə / or / ˈ dʒ ɑːr d i ə /) is a genus of anaerobic flagellated protozoan parasites of the phylum Metamonada that colonise and reproduce in the small intestines of several vertebrates, causing the disease giardiasis.

  7. Effects of parasitic worms on the immune system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_parasitic_worms...

    Because parasitic worms often induce Th2 cells and lead to suppressed Th1 cells, problems arise when Th1 cells are needed. [13] Such cases occur with viral diseases. [13] Several examples of viral infections worsened by parasitic worms are described below in the Negative Effects section.

  8. Dysentery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysentery

    [1] [10] Other symptoms may include fever, abdominal pain, and a feeling of incomplete defecation. [2] [6] [11] Complications may include dehydration. [3] The cause of dysentery is usually the bacteria from genus Shigella, in which case it is known as shigellosis, or the amoeba Entamoeba histolytica; then it is called amoebiasis. [1]

  9. Human pathogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_pathogen

    A human pathogen is a pathogen (microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus) that causes disease in humans.. The human physiological defense against common pathogens (such as Pneumocystis) is mainly the responsibility of the immune system with help by some of the body's normal microbiota.