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  2. Iron(II) sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_sulfate

    Iron(II) sulfate outside a titanium dioxide factory in Kaanaa, Pori, Finland. Upon dissolving in water, ferrous sulfates form the metal aquo complex [Fe(H 2 O) 6] 2+, which is an almost colorless, paramagnetic ion. On heating, iron(II) sulfate first loses its water of crystallization and the original green crystals are converted into a white ...

  3. Color of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_chemicals

    Color Picture Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate: FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O yellow/brown Iron(III) chloride anhydrate: FeCl 3: black Chromium (III) sulfate: Cr 2 (SO 4) 3: dark green Copper(II) sulfate anhydrate: CuSO 4: white Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate: CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O blue Copper(II) benzoate: Cu(C 7 H 5 O 2) 2: blue Cobalt(II) chloride: CoCl 2: dep ...

  4. Vitriol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitriol

    Vitriol is the general chemical name encompassing a class of chemical compounds comprising sulfates of certain metals – originally, iron or copper.Those mineral substances were distinguished by their color, such as green vitriol for hydrated iron(II) sulfate and blue vitriol for hydrated copper(II) sulfate.

  5. Iron gall ink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_gall_ink

    Iron gall ink (also known as common ink, standard ink, oak gall ink or iron gall nut ink) is a purple-black or brown-black ink made from iron salts and tannic acids from vegetable sources. It was the standard ink formulation used in Europe for the 1400-year period between the 5th and 19th centuries, remained in widespread use well into the 20th ...

  6. Iron compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_compounds

    The iron compounds produced on the largest scale in industry are iron(II) sulfate (FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O) and iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The former is one of the most readily available sources of iron(II), but is less stable to aerial oxidation than Mohr's salt ((NH 4) 2 Fe(SO 4) 2 ·6H 2 O). Iron(II) compounds tend to be oxidized to iron(III ...

  7. Ferrous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrous

    Typically iron(II) salts, like the "chloride" are aquo complexes with the formulas [Fe(H 2 O) 6] 2+, as found in ferrous ammonium sulfate. [5] The aquo ligands on iron(II) complexes are labile. It reacts with 1,10-phenanthroline to give the blue iron(II) derivative:

  8. Green rust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_rust

    Green rust is a generic name for various green crystalline chemical compounds containing iron(II) and iron(III) cations, the hydroxide (OH −) anion, and another anion such as carbonate (CO 2− 3), chloride (Cl −), or sulfate (SO 2− 4), in a layered double hydroxide (LDH) structure. The most studied varieties are the following: [1]

  9. Ammonium iron(II) sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium_iron(II)_sulfate

    Ammonium iron(II) sulfate, or Mohr's salt, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 SO 4 ·Fe(SO 4)·6H 2 O. Containing two different cations, Fe 2+ and NH + 4, it is classified as a double salt of ferrous sulfate and ammonium sulfate. It is a common laboratory reagent because it is readily crystallized, and crystals resist oxidation ...