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An arch is a curved vertical structure spanning an open space underneath it. [1] Arches may support the load above them, or they may perform a purely decorative role.
A sculptural embellishment of an arch. Aisle The subsidiary space alongside the body of a building, separated from it by columns, piers, or posts. Ante-choir The space enclosed in a church between the outer gate or railing of the rood screen and the door of the screen. Apron 1. A raised panel below a window or wall monument or tablet. 2.
In an entablature in classical architecture, it is the lowest part, below the frieze and cornice.The word is derived from the Greek and Latin words arche and trabs combined to mean "main beam".
In architecture, an accolade is an embellished arch found most typically in late Gothic architecture. The term comes from French ( l'accolade ), referencing a "braced" arch. [ 1 ] It is also known as an ogee arch ( English ), un arco conopial ( Spanish ), resaunt ( Middle English ), arco carenato or inflesso ( Italian ), and kielbogen ( German ).
A natural arch, natural bridge, or (less commonly) rock arch is a natural landform where an arch has formed with an opening underneath. Natural arches commonly form where inland cliffs , coastal cliffs , fins or stacks are subject to erosion from the sea, rivers or weathering ( subaerial processes).
The following outline is an overview and topical guide to architecture:. Architecture – the process and the product of designing and constructing buildings. Architectural works with a certain indefinable combination of design quality and external circumstances may become cultural symbols and / or be considered works of art.
Architecture can mean: A general term to describe buildings and other physical structures. [9]The art and science of designing buildings and (some) nonbuilding structures; [9] sometimes called "architectonics" [10]
Gateway Arch, an iconic monument in St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. The Arch (Hong Kong), a residential skyscraper in Kowloon, Hong Kong; The Arch, a structure at the north entrance to the University of Georgia which symbolizes the university; The Arch, name for the renovated Archbold Stadium at Syracuse University