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Group dynamics is a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (intragroup dynamics), or between social groups (intergroup dynamics). The study of group dynamics can be useful in understanding decision-making behaviour, tracking the spread of diseases in society, creating effective therapy techniques, and ...
Effects of intragroup conflict on group performance or outcome is moderated by a number of factors including the context under which it is examined and the type of outcome. [14] According to one study, task conflict has a less negative relationship (and at times even positive) with group performance and outcomes than believed previously. [ 14 ]
Processes are operations and activities that mediate the relationship between the input factors and the team's outcomes. [2] Processes include group norms, as well as a group’s decision making process, level of communication, coordination, and cohesion. [1] Specifically, processes can be things such as: Steps taken to plan activities ...
The first systematic study of group development was carried out by Kurt Lewin, who introduced the term "group dynamics". [5] His ideas about mutual, cross-level influence and quasi-stationary equilibria, although uncommon in the traditional empirical research on group development, have resurged recently.
There are also other examples where the decisions made by a group are flawed, such as the Bay of Pigs invasion, the incident on which the groupthink model of group decision-making is based. [4] Factors that impact other social group behaviours also affect group decisions. For example, groups high in cohesion, in combination with other ...
Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Division 49 of the American Psychological Association. The journal was created in 1997 and includes research on group dynamics , defined by the editors as "the scientific study of all aspects of groups."
Lewin founded the Research Center for Group Dynamics at MIT in 1945: "Lewin was interested in the scientific study of the processes that influence individuals in group situations, and the center initially focused on group productivity; communication; social perception; intergroup relations; group membership; leadership and improving the ...
Through extensive research in the field of group dynamics, it is now well known that all groups, despite their innumerable differences, possess common properties and dynamics. [3] Social psychological researchers have attempted to organize these commonalities, in order to further understand the genuine nature of group processes.