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  2. List of pitch intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pitch_intervals

    The extremes of the meantone systems encountered in historical practice are the Pythagorean tuning, where the whole tone corresponds to 9:8, i.e. ⁠ (3:2) 2 / 2 ⁠, the mean of the major third ⁠ (3:2) 4 / 4 ⁠, and the fifth (3:2) is not tempered; and the 13-comma meantone, where the fifth is tempered to the extent that three ...

  3. Unit fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_fraction

    Slices of approximately 1/8 of a pizza. A unit fraction is a positive fraction with one as its numerator, 1/ n.It is the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of the denominator of the fraction, which must be a positive natural number.

  4. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4 , or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4 . [ 2 ] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is the quotient.

  5. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    Sometimes it is useful to write a ratio in the form 1:x or x:1, where x is not necessarily an integer, to enable comparisons of different ratios. For example, the ratio 4:5 can be written as 1:1.25 (dividing both sides by 4) Alternatively, it can be written as 0.8:1 (dividing both sides by 5).

  6. Multiplicative inverse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_inverse

    For the multiplicative inverse of a real number, divide 1 by the number. For example, the reciprocal of 5 is one fifth (1/5 or 0.2), and the reciprocal of 0.25 is 1 divided by 0.25, or 4. The reciprocal function, the function f(x) that maps x to 1/x, is one of the simplest examples of a function which is its own inverse (an involution).

  7. 1/4 + 1/16 + 1/64 + 1/256 + ⋯ - ⋯ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1/4_%2B_1/16_%2B_1/64_%2B...

    Today, a more standard phrasing of Archimedes' proposition is that the partial sums of the series 1 + ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ + ⁠ 1 / 16 ⁠ + ⋯ are: + + + + = +. This form can be proved by multiplying both sides by 1 − ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ and observing that all but the first and the last of the terms on the left-hand side of the equation cancel in pairs.

  8. Finite difference coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference_coefficient

    3/10: 7/240 4 2 1: −4: 6: −4: 1: 41/6: 2: −13/2: 28/3: −13/2: 2: −1/6: 6 7/240 ... is the Kronecker delta, equal to one if =, and zero otherwise ...

  9. Division algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algorithm

    For example, for division by 3, the factors 1/3, 2/6, 3/9, or 194/582 could be used. Consequently, if Y were a power of two the division step would reduce to a fast right bit shift. The effect of calculating N / D as ( N · X )/ Y replaces a division with a multiply and a shift.