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  2. Spoils system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoils_system

    In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters, friends , and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party.

  3. Civil service reform in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_service_reform_in...

    After a series of party reversals at the presidential level (in 1884, 1888, 1892, 1896), the result was that most federal jobs were under civil service. One result was more expertise and less politics. An unintended result was the shift of the parties to reliance on funding from business, since they could no longer depend on patronage hopefuls ...

  4. Patronage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patronage

    From the ancient world onward, patronage of the arts was important in art history.It is known in greatest detail in reference to medieval and Renaissance Europe, though patronage can also be traced in feudal Japan, the traditional Southeast Asian kingdoms, and elsewhere—art patronage tended to arise wherever a royal or imperial system and an aristocracy dominated a society and controlled a ...

  5. Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendleton_Civil_Service...

    Patronage became a key issue in elections, as many partisans in both major parties were more concerned about control over political appointments than they were about policy issues. [ 1 ] During the Civil War, Senator Charles Sumner introduced the first major civil service reform bill, calling for the use of competitive exams to determine ...

  6. Stalwarts (politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalwarts_(politics)

    Although Grant had previously pushed for some degree of civil service reform as president, he became disenchanted with Hayes' efforts to effectively dismantle the Stalwarts' patronage machines. [30] Conkling, who previously was a close ally to Grant during the latter's presidency, once again became a right-hand man.

  7. Colin Farrell Wins SAG Award for ‘The Penguin’ After Jamie ...

    www.aol.com/colin-farrell-wins-sag-award...

    Colin Farrell just took home his first SAG Award. On Sunday night, the actor won best actor in a limited series for his role in Max’s “The Penguin.” Jamie Lee Curtis presented the award, and ...

  8. The president pitched the idea as a cost-saving measure, arguing that sending U.S. criminals overseas for a “small fee” would cost less than domestic imprisonment.

  9. Half-Breeds (politics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-Breeds_(politics)

    The main issue that divided the Stalwarts and the Half-Breeds was political patronage. The Stalwarts were in favor of political machines and spoils system–style patronage, while the Half-Breeds, later led by Maine senator James G. Blaine, [6] were in favor of civil service reform and a merit system. The epithet "Half-Breed" was invented in ...