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Allan Paivio's dual-coding theory is a basis of picture superiority effect. Paivio claims that pictures have advantages over words with regards to coding and retrieval of stored memory because pictures are coded more easily and can be retrieved from symbolic mode, while the dual coding process using words is more difficult for both coding and retrieval.
In developing this theory, Paivio used the idea that the formation of mental imagery aids learning through the picture superiority effect. [2] According to Paivio, there are two ways a person could expand on learned material: verbal associations and imagery.
Within visual studies, pictures have been shown to have a greater recall value than words – the picture superiority effect. However, semantic associations have the reverse effect in picture memories appear to be reversed to those in other memories.
Birthday-number effect; Boomerang effect; Bouba/kiki effect; Bystander effect; Cheerleader effect; Cinderella effect; Cocktail party effect; Contrast effect; Coolidge effect; Crespi effect; Cross-race effect; Curse of knowledge; Diderot effect; Dunning–Kruger effect; Einstellung effect; Endowment effect; Face superiority effect; False fame ...
The Drawing Effect is another way to improve memory. Studies show that images are better remembered than words, something that is now known as the picture-superiority effect. [28] Furthermore, another study found that when people are studying vocabulary, they remember more when they draw the definition, in comparison to writing it. [31]
Picture superiority effect (cognitive biases) (educational psychology) (memory biases) (psychological theories) Piezoresistive effect (electrical phenomena) Pigou effect (economics effects) Pioneer effect (astrodynamics) (pioneer program)
In psychology, the face superiority effect refers to the phenomena of how all individuals perceive and encode other human faces in memory. Rather than perceiving and encoding single features of a face (nose, eyes, mouth, etc.), we perceive and encode a human face as one holistic unified element. [ 1 ]
Pages in category "Psychological effects" The following 39 pages are in this category, out of 39 total. ... Perruchet effect; Picture superiority effect; PlayStation ...