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  2. Nancy M. Johnson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_M._Johnson

    Ice cream was originally made using very intensive labor and it often took one individual hours to make. Johnson had invented the hand cranked ice cream churn as a way to make ice cream faster and easier than by hand. [4] The patent number for the Artificial Freezer is US3254A. [5] It was patented on September 9, 1843, and antedated on July 29 ...

  3. Ice cream maker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cream_maker

    Hand-cranked ice cream maker. Nancy Johnson patented the first hand-cranked model in 1843. [7] William Young produced the machine as the "Johnson Patent Ice-Cream Freezer" in 1848. [8] Hand-cranked machines' ice and salt mixture must be replenished to make a batch of ice cream. Usually, rock salt is used.

  4. Icemaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icemaker

    Common capacities range from 30 kg (66 lb) to 1,755 kg (3,869 lb). Since the emergence of cube ice machines in the 1970s, they have evolved into a diverse family of ice machines. Cube ice machines are commonly seen as vertical modular devices. The upper part is an evaporator, and the lower part is an ice bin.

  5. James Harrison (engineer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Harrison_(engineer)

    The machine employed a 5 m (16 ft.) flywheel and produced 3,000 kilograms (6,600 lb) of ice per day. In 1856 Harrison went to London where he patented both his process (747 of 1856) and his apparatus (2362 of 1857). [3] Also in 1856, James Harrison, was commissioned by a brewery to build a machine that could cool beer.

  6. Augustus Jackson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_Jackson

    Augustus Jackson (April 16, 1808 – January 11, 1852) [1] was an African American businessperson, chef, ice cream maker, and confectioner from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [2] He is credited as inventing a modern method of manufacturing ice cream and for new flavor development. [ 3 ]

  7. Icebox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icebox

    Most municipally consumed ice was harvested in winter from snow-packed areas or frozen lakes, stored in ice houses, and delivered domestically. In 1827 the commercial ice cutter was invented, increasing the ease and efficiency of harvesting natural ice. This invention reduced the cost of ice usage, thereby rendering it more common. [5]

  8. Taylor Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Company

    A mixture of chocolate and vanilla soft serve being dispensed, a flavor colloquially referred to as swirl or twist. The company was founded in 1926 by Charles Taylor, a third-generation ice cream maker from Buffalo, New York, who invented an automated countertop ice cream freezer [3] that allowed restaurants to manufacture their own ice cream from mix. [4]

  9. John Gorrie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gorrie

    John B. Gorrie (October 3, 1803 – June 29, 1855) was a Nevisian-born American physician and scientist, credited as the inventor of mechanical refrigeration. [1] [2]Born on the Island of Nevis in the Leeward Islands of the West Indies to Scottish parents on October 3, 1803, he spent his childhood in South Carolina.