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Broughton in 1968 developed classification of the arousal disorders as confusional arousals: night terrors and sleep walking. [5] Insomnias were classified as primary and secondary until 1970 when they were recognized as symptoms of other disorders.
The DSM-IV TR includes insomnia but does not fully elaborate on the symptoms compared to the DSM-5. Instead of early-morning waking as a symptom, the DSM-IV-TR listed “nonrestorative sleep” as a primary symptom. The duration of the experience was also vague in the DSM-IV-TR.
A revision of DSM-5, titled DSM-5-TR, was published in March 2022, updating diagnostic criteria and ICD-10-CM codes. [52] The diagnostic criteria for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder were changed, [ 53 ] [ 54 ] along with adding entries for prolonged grief disorder , unspecified mood disorder and stimulant-induced mild neurocognitive ...
Central sleep apnea syndromes: Primary central sleep apnea 327.21 G47.31 Central sleep apnea due to Cheyne-Stokes breathing pattern 768.04 R06.3 Central sleep apnea due to high altitude periodic breathing 327.22 G47.32 Central sleep apnea due to a medical condition, not Cheyne-Stokes 327.27 G47.31 Central sleep apnea due to a drug or substance ...
Insomnia: Insomnia may be primary or it may be comorbid with or secondary to another disorder such as a mood disorder (i.e., emotional stress, anxiety, depression) [92] or underlying health condition (i.e., asthma, diabetes, heart disease, pregnancy or neurological conditions). [93] Primary hypersomnia: Hypersomnia of central or brain origin
This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR, released in July 2000. [2] Similar to the DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled DSM-5). [3] The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders.
In the 1990s, Weinberg and Brumback proposed a new disorder: "primary disorder of vigilance" (PVD). Characteristic symptoms of it were difficulty sustaining alertness and arousal, daydreaming, difficulty focusing attention, losing one's place in activities and conversation, slow completion of tasks and a kind personality. The most detailed case ...
Cocaine-induced sleep disorder: 292.9: Cocaine-related disorder NOS: 294.9: Cognitive disorder NOS: 307.9: Communication disorder NOS: 312.xx: Conduct disorder: Coded 312.8 in the DSM-IV. 312.82: Conduct disorder, adolescent-onset type: Included only in the DSM-IV-TR. 312.81: Conduct disorder, childhood-onset type: Included only in the DSM-IV ...