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  2. Silent e - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_e

    Silent e , like many conventions of written language that no longer reflect current pronunciations, was not always silent. In Chaucer's Balade, the first line does not scan properly unless what appears to current eyes to be a silent e is pronounced: Hyd, Absolon, thy giltè tresses clerè. Gilte ends in the same sound as modern English Malta.

  3. -ly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ly

    When the suffix is added to a word ending in a consonant followed by le (pronounced as a syllabic l), generally the mute e is dropped, the l loses its syllabic nature, and no additional l is added; this category is mostly composed of adverbs that end in -ably or -ibly (and correspond to adjectives ending in -able or -ible), such as probably ...

  4. Old Norse morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse_morphology

    Verner's law shifted Proto-Germanic /*h/ > /*g/ after an unstressed syllable. Afterwards, stress shifted to the first syllable in all words. [3] In many Old Norse verbs, a lost /g/ reappears in the forms of some verbs, which makes their morphology abnormal, but remain regular because the forms containing /g/s are the same for each verb they appear in.

  5. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    alternative meanings of ambiguous morpheme, e.g. 2/3 for a morpheme that may be either 2nd or 3rd person, or DAT/GEN for a suffix used for both dative and genitive. [ 27 ] [ 6 ] [optional in place of period] a morpheme indicated by or affected by mutation, as in Väter-n (father\ PL-DAT.PL ) "to (our) fathers" (singular form Vater )

  6. List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and...

    Adjectives ending -ish can be used as collective demonyms (e.g. the English, the Cornish). So can those ending in -ch / -tch (e.g. the French, the Dutch) provided they are pronounced with a 'ch' sound (e.g., the adjective Czech does not qualify). Where an adjective is a link, the link is to the language or dialect of the same name.

  7. Vowel harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_harmony

    Likewise, in the suffix -(y)ken, the e is invariant: Roma'dayken – "When in Rome"; and so is the i in the suffix -(y)ebil: inanılabilir – "credible". The suffix -ki exhibits partial harmony, never taking a back vowel but allowing only the front-voweled variant -kü : dünk ü – "belonging to yesterday"; yarınk i – "belonging to tomorrow".

  8. Modern Lhasa Tibetan grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Lhasa_Tibetan_grammar

    if the last sound is a vowel or འ་ <'a> then the suffix is ས་ <-s> if the last sound is ག་ <-g> or ང་ <-ng> then the suffix is གིས་ <gis> if the last sound is ད་ <-d>, བ་ <-b>, ས་ <-s> or one of the secondary sound suffixes then the genitive suffix is ཀྱིས་ <kyis> if the last sound is ན་ <-n ...

  9. Classical Nahuatl grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Nahuatl_grammar

    The suffixes -eh, -huah, and -yoh attach to nouns, deriving a noun with the meaning 'one who owns …' from the suffixes -eh and -huah, and 'one who owns abundantly, characteristically, or is covered in …' from the suffix -yoh, e.g. ninacaceh ' I am an ear-owner — I am prudent ' from nacaz-tli ' ears '; āxcāhuah ' one who has property ...