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  2. Number line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_line

    The order of the natural numbers shown on the number line. A number line is a graphical representation of a straight line that serves as spatial representation of numbers, usually graduated like a ruler with a particular origin point representing the number zero and evenly spaced marks in either direction representing integers, imagined to extend infinitely.

  3. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    The long real line pastes together ℵ 1 * + ℵ 1 copies of the real line plus a single point (here ℵ 1 * denotes the reversed ordering of ℵ 1) to create an ordered set that is "locally" identical to the real numbers, but somehow longer; for instance, there is an order-preserving embedding of ℵ 1 in the long real line but not in the real ...

  4. Completeness of the real numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completeness_of_the_real...

    Completeness is a property of the real numbers that, intuitively, implies that there are no "gaps" (in Dedekind's terminology) or "missing points" in the real number line. This contrasts with the rational numbers , whose corresponding number line has a "gap" at each irrational value.

  5. Construction of the real numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_of_the_real...

    An axiomatic definition of the real numbers consists of defining them as the elements of a complete ordered field. [2] [3] [4] This means the following: The real numbers form a set, commonly denoted , containing two distinguished elements denoted 0 and 1, and on which are defined two binary operations and one binary relation; the operations are called addition and multiplication of real ...

  6. Category:Real numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Real_numbers

    In mathematics, the real numbers are intuitively defined as numbers that are in one-to-one correspondence with the points on an infinite line—the number line. The term "real number" is a retronym coined in response to "imaginary number". Together with the p-adic numbers, the reals are a limit set of the rational numbers. Real numbers may be ...

  7. Extended real number line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_real_number_line

    Extended real numbers (top) vs projectively extended real numbers (bottom). In mathematics, the extended real number system [a] is obtained from the real number system by adding two elements denoted + and [b] that are respectively greater and lower than every real number.

  8. Positive real numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_real_numbers

    The non-negative real numbers, ... It inherits a topology from the real line and, ... For a given positive real number , the sequence {} ...

  9. Projectively extended real line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Projectively_extended_real_line

    The projectively extended real line extends the field of real numbers in the same way that the Riemann sphere extends the field of complex numbers, by adding a single point called conventionally ∞. In contrast, the affinely extended real number line (also called the two-point compactification of the real line) distinguishes between +∞ and ...