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Confirmation bias (also confirmatory bias, myside bias [a] or congeniality bias [2]) is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor and recall information in a way ...
Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, focus on and remember information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions. [32] There are multiple other cognitive biases which involve or are types of confirmation bias: Backfire effect, a tendency to react to disconfirming evidence by strengthening one's previous beliefs. [33]
"Confirmation bias is basically our mind's tendency to look for evidence to support theories, ideas and beliefs that we have already," Dr. Kain explains. "This is done instead of seeking out ...
The Cognitive Bias Codex. A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. [1] [2] Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their perception of the input. An individual's construction of reality, not the objective input, may dictate their behavior in the world.
Confirmation bias – Bias confirming existing attitudes; Correlation does not imply causation – Refutation of a logical fallacy; Empirical evidence – Knowledge acquired by means of the senses; Eyewitness testimony – Account a witness gives in the courtroom of what they observed; Fallacy – Argument that uses faulty reasoning
[AK] Popper and others said that, if one uses the most widely accepted definition of "fitness" in modern biology (see subsection § Evolution), namely reproductive success itself, the expression "survival of the fittest" is a tautology. [AL] [AM] [AN]
[93] [115] Publication bias is augmented by the pressure to publish and the author's own confirmation bias, [b] and is an inherent hazard in the field, requiring a certain degree of skepticism on the part of readers. [41] Publication bias leads to what psychologist Robert Rosenthal calls the "file drawer effect".
Motivated reasoning (motivational bias) is an unconscious or conscious process by which personal emotions control the evidence that is supported or dismissed. However, confirmation bias is mainly an unconscious (innate, implicit) cognitive bias, and the evidence or arguments utilised can be logical as well as emotional.