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The majority of the economic burden of autism is caused by lost productivity in the job market. [35] Compared to the general population, autistic people are more likely to be unemployed and to have never had a job. About half of people in their 20s with autism are not employed. [36]
The broader autism phenotype describes people who may not have ASD but do have autistic traits, such as abnormalities in eye contact and stimming. [83] In 1996, American academic Temple Grandin published Emergence: Labeled Autistic, describing her life experiences as an autistic person.
Health expectancy calculated by Sullivan's method is the number of remaining years, at a particular age, that an individual can expect to live in a healthy state. [2] It is computed by subtracting the probable duration of bed disability and inability to perform major activities from the life expectancy.
However, many people who are now adults were not identified when they were younger because health care providers and families were less aware of the manifestations of autism" than they are now.
This is especially true for Healthy life expectancy, the definition of which criteria may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years; however, this number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in the country. [4]
More specifically, prevalence estimates of catatonia among people with neurodevelopmental disorders (of which autism is one) have ranged from 6-20.2%, with the mean estimate falling at 9%; [1] similarly, in a recent meta-analysis of 12 studies of autistic catatonia, Vaquerizo-Serrano et al. suggest that catatonia is found in 10.4% of autistic ...
Developmental disability is a diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, especially in "language, mobility, learning, self-help, and independent living". [1]
Being bedridden is a form of immobility that can present as the inability to move or even sit upright. [1] It differs from bed-rest, a form of non-invasive treatment that is usually part of recovery or the limitation of activities.