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  2. Principal curvature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_curvature

    The principal curvatures at p, denoted k 1 and k 2, are the maximum and minimum values of this curvature. Here the curvature of a curve is by definition the reciprocal of the radius of the osculating circle. The curvature is taken to be positive if the curve turns in the same direction as the surface's chosen normal, and otherwise negative.

  3. List of curves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_curves

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... This is a list of Wikipedia articles about curves used in different fields: mathematics (including ...

  4. Method of characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_characteristics

    For a first-order PDE, the method of characteristics discovers so called characteristic curves along which the PDE becomes an ODE. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Once the ODE is found, it can be solved along the characteristic curves and transformed into a solution for the original PDE.

  5. Euler's theorem (differential geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_theorem...

    In the mathematical field of differential geometry, Euler's theorem is a result on the curvature of curves on a surface. The theorem establishes the existence of principal curvatures and associated principal directions which give the directions in which the surface curves the most and the least.

  6. Differential geometry of surfaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_geometry_of...

    By analyzing the class of curves which lie on such a surface, and the degree to which the surfaces force them to curve in ℝ 3, one can associate to each point of the surface two numbers, called the principal curvatures. Their average is called the mean curvature of the surface, and their product is called the Gaussian curvature.

  7. Euler spiral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_spiral

    A double-end Euler spiral. The curve continues to converge to the points marked, as t tends to positive or negative infinity. An Euler spiral is a curve whose curvature changes linearly with its curve length (the curvature of a circular curve is equal to the reciprocal of the radius). This curve is also referred to as a clothoid or Cornu spiral.