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Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society; Tomato Diagnostic Key, The Cornell Plant Pathology Vegetable Disease Web Page; Tomato Diseases (Fact Sheets and Information Bulletins), The Cornell Plant Pathology Vegetable Disease Web Page; Gautam, P. 2008. Bacterial Speck Disease of Tomato: An Insight into Host-Bacteria ...
The infected plants in Israel were cultivars that carried the Tm-2 2 resistance gene which confers diseases resistance against some other tobamoviruses. [4] ToBRFV has also been confirmed from Palestine [5] with symptoms first noted in Autumn 2018. [6] Tomato brown rugose fruit virus spread rapidly to other
The plant pathogen causes a yellow leaf disorder in solanaceous crops including tomatoes. [1] ToCV is transmissible by whiteflies, phloem-limited and causes symptoms of interveinal chlorosis followed by necrosis in the tomato plants leaves resulting in a reduced fruit yield. [1] ToCV has a wide range of hosts such as pepper and potato. [4]
Plants planted with rows in an east–west direction have more severe disease than do plants planted north–south. This implies that if one plants tomato plants in a north–south manner they will be less susceptible. It is also suggested to highly monitor plants in April through June [clarification needed]. This is when the pathogen is most ...
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Septoria lycopersici infects the tomato leaves via the stomata and also by direct penetration of epidermal cells. [3] Symptoms generally include circular or angular lesions most commonly found on the older, lower leaves of the plant. [1] The lesions are generally 2–5 mm in diameter and have a greyish center with brown margins.
To protect their eggs, thrips insert them into various types of plant tissue - eggs can be found in the stems, leaves, or flowers of plants. [8] Thrips hatch in 2–3 days and complete their lifecycle in 20–30 days. [2] Adult thrips feed on the flower bud, stem, and leaf parts of the plant. [8]
Tospoviruses are prevalent in warm climates in regions with a high population of thrips. For instance TSWV is an agricultural pest in Asia, America, Europe and Africa. Over the past 15 years outbreaks of Tomato spotted wilt disease have become more prevalent in these regions. Therefore, TSWV is described as an emerging viral disease of plants.