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These vessels are fragile and often hemorrhage into the GI tract. (See esophageal, gastric, rectal varices). [citation needed] A TIPS procedure decreases the effective vascular resistance of the liver through the creation of an alternative pathway for portal venous circulation. By creating a shunt from the portal vein to the hepatic vein, this ...
The original procedure also consisted of an esophageal transection, splenectomy, vagotomy, and pyloroplasty. [ citation needed ] The Sugiura procedure was originally associated with significant morbidity and mortality ; in recent years, though, this procedure and its modifications have been performed in many hepatobiliary and pancreatic ...
It can be used to treat a number of medical conditions that result in narrowing of the esophageal lumen, or decrease motility in the distal esophagus. These include the following: Peptic stricture; Eosinophilic esophagitis [2] Schatzki rings; Achalasia; Scleroderma esophagus; esophageal cancer
The procedure can be used to diagnose many disorders through direct visualization or tissue biopsy including esophageal varices, esophageal strictures, gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett's esophagus, cancer, celiac disease, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and a H. pylori infection.
6. Esophagectomy: Removal of the esophagus in whole or in part, usually to treat esophageal cancer. 7. Pancreatic Surgery: procedures involving the pancreas, such as the Whipple surgery (pancreaticoduodenectomy), which is used to treat some forms of pancreatic cancer and other serious pancreatic diseases. 8.
Acute liver disease rarely results in pain, but may result in jaundice. Infectious liver disease may cause a fever. Infectious liver disease may cause a fever. Chronic liver disease may result in a buildup of fluid in the abdomen , yellowing of the skin or eyes , easy bruising, immunosuppression , and feminization. [ 11 ]
If it is caused by esophagitis, in turn caused by an underlying infection, it is commonly treated by treating the infection (typically with antibiotics). In order to open the stricture, a surgeon can insert a bougie – a weighted tube used to dilate the constricted areas in the esophagus. [3] It can sometimes be treated with other medications.
This results in the signs and symptoms of pain, visible redness on endoscopy, and a natural history that may include stricturing. [3] Eosinophils are normally present in other parts of a healthy gastrointestinal tract, these white blood cells are not normally found in the esophagus of a healthy individual.