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Octabromodiphenyl ether (octaBDE, octa-BDE, OBDE, octa, octabromodiphenyl oxide, OBDPO) is a brominated flame retardant which belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Composition, uses, and production
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers or PBDEs, are a class of organobromine compounds that are used as flame retardants.Like other brominated flame retardants, PBDEs have been used in a wide array of products, including building materials, electronics, furnishings, motor vehicles, airplanes, plastics, polyurethane foams, [1] and textiles.
Decabromodiphenyl ether (also referred to as decaBDE, DBDE, BDE-209) is a brominated flame retardant which belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). It was commercialised in the 1970s and was initially thought to be safe, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] but is now recognised as a hazardous and persistent pollutant.
Pentabromodiphenyl ether (also known as pentabromodiphenyl oxide) is a brominated flame retardant which belongs to the group of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). Because of their toxicity and persistence, their industrial production is to be eliminated under the Stockholm Convention , a treaty to control and phase out major persistent ...
decabromodiphenyl ether: 1163-19-5 C 12 Cl 10: decachlorobiphenyl: 2051-24-3 C 12 H 2 Br 8 O: octabromodiphenyl ether: 32536-52-0 C 12 Fe 3 O 12: triiron dodecacarbonyl: 17685-52-8 C 12 H 3 Br 7 O: heptabromodiphenyl ester: 189084-67-1 C 12 H 4 Cl 2 F 6 N 4 OS: fipronil: 120068-37-3 C 12 H 4 Cl 4 O 2: 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin: 1746-01-6 ...
Hexabromodiphenyl ether (hexaBDE) and heptabromodiphenyl ether (heptaBDE) are main components of the flame retardant octabromodiphenyl ether (octaBDE). Commercial octaBDE is highly persistent in the environment, whose only degradation pathway is through debromination and the production of bromodiphenyl ethers, which themselves can be toxic.
Similarly polychlorinated dibenzodioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, polychlorinated terphenyls, polychlorinated naphthalene, polychloro phenoxy phenol, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) (pentabromodiphenyl ether, octabromodiphenyl ether, decabromodiphenyl ether), etc. are also groups of congeners.
Tetrabromobisphenol A diglycidyl ether; Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium chloride; Tributyl phosphate; Tricresyl phosphate; Triethyl phosphate; Triphenyl phosphate; Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate; Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate; Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate; Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate; Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate; Trixylyl phosphate