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Engineered TiO 2 nanoparticles are also used in light-emitting diodes and solar cells. [6]: 82 In addition, the photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 can be used to decompose organic compounds in wastewater. [4] TiO 2 nanoparticle products are sometimes coated with silica or alumina, or doped with another metal for specific applications. [6]: 2 [10]
Nanotechnology-on-a-chip is one more dimension of lab-on-a-chip technology. Magnetic nanoparticles, bound to a suitable antibody, are used to label specific molecules, structures or microorganisms. Silica nanoparticles, in particular, are inert from a photophysical perspective and can accumulate a large number of dye(s) within their shells. [42]
Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania / t aɪ ˈ t eɪ n i ə /, is the inorganic compound derived from titanium with the chemical formula TiO 2.When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white, Pigment White 6 (PW6), or CI 77891. [4]
The metal-based nanoparticles used for biomedical prospectives are extremely enticing in various applications due to their distinctive physicochemical characteristics, allowing them to influence cellular processes at the biological level. The fact that metal-based nanoparticles have high surface-to-volume ratios makes them reactive or catalytic.
A nanofluid is a fluid containing nanometer-sized particles, called nanoparticles. These fluids are engineered colloidal suspensions of nanoparticles in a base fluid. [1] [2] The nanoparticles used in nanofluids are typically made of metals, oxides, carbides, or carbon nanotubes. Common base fluids include water, ethylene glycol, [3] and oil.
As TiO 2 is proven to be more effective for blocking UVB and ZnO in the UVA range, the mix of these particles guarantees a broad-band UV shield. [3] To solve the cosmetic disadvantage of these opaque sunscreens, TiO 2 and ZnO nanoparticles have been used as a replacement for TiO 2 and ZnO microparticles.
Gold nanoparticles (such as AuNPs) have the benefit of being biocompatible and the flexibility to have multiple different molecules, and fundamental materials, attached to their shell (almost anything that can normally be attached to gold can be attached to the gold nano-shell, which can be used in helping identifying and treating cancer).
The main reason why titanium is often used in the body is due to titanium's biocompatibility and, with surface modifications, bioactive surface. The surface characteristics that affect biocompatibility are surface texture , steric hindrance , binding sites, and hydrophobicity (wetting).