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Dioxygen difluoride's structure. The bonding within dioxygen difluoride has been the subject of considerable speculation, particularly because of the very short O−O distance and the long O−F distances. The O−O bond length is within 2 pm of the 120.7 pm distance for the O=O double bond in the dioxygen molecule, O 2.
Oxygen difluoride. A common preparative method involves fluorination of sodium hydroxide: 2 F 2 + 2 NaOH → OF 2 + 2 NaF + H 2 O. OF 2 is a colorless gas at room temperature and a yellow liquid below 128 K. Oxygen difluoride has an irritating odor and is poisonous. [3] It reacts quantitatively with aqueous haloacids to give free halogens:
Oxygen difluoride is a chemical compound with the formula OF 2. As predicted by VSEPR theory, the molecule adopts a bent molecular geometry. [citation needed] It is a strong oxidizer and has attracted attention in rocketry for this reason. [5] With a boiling point of −144.75 °C, OF 2 is the most volatile (isolable) triatomic compound. [6]
Calcium difluoride is a notable compound. In the form of the mineral fluorite it is the major source of commercial fluorine. It also has an eponymic crystal structure, which is an end member of the spectrum starting from bixbyite and progressing through pyrochlore .
Compounds containing oxygen in other oxidation states are very uncommon: − 1 ⁄ 2 (superoxides), − 1 ⁄ 3 , 0 (elemental, hypofluorous acid), + 1 ⁄ 2 , +1 (dioxygen difluoride), and +2 (oxygen difluoride). Oxygen is reactive and will form oxides with all other elements except the noble gases helium, neon, argon and krypton. [1]
The compound can also be prepared from a mixture of fluorine and oxygen gases in the presence of a platinum sponge at 450 °C, and from oxygen difluoride (OF 2) above 400 °C: [6] 6 OF 2 + 2 Pt → 2 [O 2][PtF 6] + O 2. At lower temperatures (around 350 °C), platinum tetrafluoride is produced instead of dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate. [6]
The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.45°. [1] Nonlinear geometry is commonly observed for other triatomic molecules and ions containing only main group elements, prominent examples being nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), sulfur dichloride (SCl 2 ), and methylene (CH 2 ).
Radon is also oxidised by dioxygen difluoride to RnF 2 at 173 K (−100 °C; −148 °F). [7] Radon oxides are among the few other reported compounds of radon; [11] only the trioxide (RnO 3) has been confirmed. [12] The higher fluorides RnF 4 and RnF 6 have been claimed to exist [12] and are calculated to be stable, [13] but their ...