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  2. Disk partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning

    The partition type code for a primary partition can either correspond to a file system contained within (e.g., 0x07 means either an NTFS or an OS/2 HPFS file system) or indicate that the partition has a special use (e.g., code 0x82 usually indicates a Linux swap partition).

  3. Block allocation map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_allocation_map

    In computer file systems, a block allocation map is a data structure used to track disk blocks that are considered "in use". Blocks may also be referred to as allocation units or clusters. [1] CP/M used a block allocation map in its directory. Each directory entry could list 8 or 16 blocks (depending on disk format) that were allocated to a file.

  4. System partition and boot partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_partition_and_boot...

    The system partition is the disk partition that contains the operating system folder, known as the system root. By default, in Linux, operating system files are mounted at / (the root directory). In Linux, a single partition can be both a boot and a system partition if both /boot/ and the root directory are in the same partition.

  5. List of disk partitioning software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning...

    KDE Partition Manager: Volker Lanz Free software Yes Linux Logical Disk Manager: Microsoft Proprietary software Yes Windows NT family: MiniTool Partition Wizard: MiniTool Solution Freeware Yes Microsoft Windows: August 15, 2023 ntfsresize: Szabolcs Szakacsits Free software Yes Linux: Parted Magic: Parted Magic LLC Proprietary software Yes Linux ...

  6. Extended boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_boot_record

    An extended boot record (EBR), [1] or extended partition boot record (EPBR), [note 1] is a descriptor for a logical partition under the common DOS disk drive partitioning system. In that system, when one (and only one) partition record entry in the master boot record (MBR) is designated an extended partition , then that partition can be ...

  7. Drive letter assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_letter_assignment

    DOS 5.0 and higher will ensure that it will become drive C:, so that the boot drive will either have drive A: or C:. Assign subsequent drive letters to the first primary partition upon each successive physical hard disk drive (DOS versions prior to 5.0 will probe for only two physical hard disks, whereas DOS 5.0 and higher support eight ...

  8. TestDisk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TestDisk

    TestDisk can recover deleted files especially if the file was not fragmented and the clusters have not been reused. There are two file recovery mechanisms in the TestDisk package: [2] TestDisk proper uses knowledge of the filesystem structure to perform "undelete". PhotoRec is a "file carver". It does not need any knowledge of the file system ...

  9. Microsoft Reserved Partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Reserved_Partition

    Microsoft reserves a chunk of disk space using this MSR partition type, to provide an alternative data storage space for such software components which previously may have used hidden sectors on MBR formatted disks. Small, special-purpose partitions can be allocated from a portion of the space reserved in the MSR partition. [1]