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the root note (e.g. C ♯) the chord quality (e.g. minor or lowercase m, or the symbols o or + for diminished and augmented chords, respectively; chord quality is usually omitted for major chords) whether the chord is a triad, seventh chord, or an extended chord (e.g. Δ 7) any altered notes (e.g. sharp five, or ♯ 5) any added tones (e.g. add2)
Using lead sheet chord names, these chords could be referred to as A minor, D minor, G major and C major. [ 1 ] In music theory , Roman numeral analysis is a type of harmonic analysis in which chords are represented by Roman numerals , which encode the chord's degree and harmonic function within a given musical key .
For example, if a seventh chord, such as G 7, appears in a lead sheet or fake book, many chord-playing performers add the ninth, thirteenth or other notes to the chord, even though the lead sheet does not specify these additional notes. Jazz players can add these additional, upper notes because they can create an important part of the jazz sound.
For instance, in the C major scale, G is the fifth note of the scale, and the seventh chord built on G is the dominant seventh chord, G 7 (shown above). In this chord, F is a minor seventh above G. In Roman numeral analysis, G 7 would be represented as V 7 in the key of C major. This chord also occurs on the seventh degree of any natural minor ...
The ukulele (/ ˌ juː k ə ˈ l eɪ l i / yoo-kə-LAY-lee; from Hawaiian: ʻukulele [ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ]), also called a uke, is a member of the lute family of instruments. The ukulele is of Portuguese origin and was popularized in Hawaii. The tone and volume of the instrument vary with size and construction. Ukuleles commonly come in four sizes ...
Minor Passamezzo moderno: I–IV–I–V–I–IV–I–V–I: 3: Major I–V–vi–IV progression: I–V–vi–IV: 4: Major Ragtime progression: III 7 –VI 7 –II 7 –V 7: 5: Major Rhythm changes: I-iv-ii-V / I-I 7-iv-I-V-I / III 7-VI 7-II 7-V 7: 15: Major Romanesca: III–VII–i–V–III–VII–i–V–i: 3: Major Sixteen-bar blues
A unique particularity of the minor chord is that this is the only chord of three notes in which the three notes have one harmonic – hearable and with a not too high row – in common (more or less exactly, depending on the tuning system used). This harmonic, common to the three notes, is situated 2 octaves above the high note of the chord.
To analyze seventh chords indicate the quality of the triad; major: I, minor: ii, half-diminished: vii ø, or augmented: III+; and the quality of the seventh; same: 7, or different: 7 M or 7 m. [2] With chord letters used to indicate the root and chord quality, and add 7, thus a seventh chord on ii in C major (minor minor seventh) would be d 7. [1]