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  2. Plain meaning rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_meaning_rule

    The plain meaning rule, also known as the literal rule, is one of three rules of statutory construction traditionally applied by English courts. [1] The other two are the "mischief rule" and the "golden rule". The plain meaning rule dictates that statutes are to be interpreted using the ordinary meaning of the language of the statute.

  3. Federal Acquisition Regulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Acquisition_Regulation

    The Federal Trade Secret Act (18 USC 1905) imposes criminal, civil and administrative sanctions on Federal employees who with knowledge allow proprietary, confidential or trade secret information to be used for an unauthorized purpose, including permitting other Federal contractors to view the proprietary information in question.

  4. Overton window - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overton_window

    acceptable; sensible; popular; policy; The Overton window is an approach to identifying the ideas that define the spectrum of acceptability of governmental policies. The premise of the concept Overton defined was that politicians typically act freely only within a window seen as acceptable.

  5. Impoundment of appropriated funds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impoundment_of...

    Many other presidents have followed Jefferson's example. From time to time, they refused to spend funds when they felt that Congress had appropriated more funds than was necessary. [citation needed] However, the impoundment power had limits. For example, in 1972, Richard Nixon attempted to impound funds on an environmental project which he opposed.

  6. Real ID Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_ID_Act

    The Real ID Act of 2005 (stylized as REAL ID Act of 2005) is an Act of Congress that establishes requirements that driver licenses and identification cards issued by U.S. states and territories must satisfy to be accepted for accessing federal government facilities, nuclear power plants, and for boarding airline flights in the United States.

  7. Acceptability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptability

    A thing is acceptable if it is sufficient to serve the purpose for which it is provided, even if it is far less usable for this purpose than the ideal example. A thing is unacceptable (or has the characteristic of unacceptability ) if it deviates so far from the ideal that it is no longer sufficient to serve the desired purpose, or if it goes ...

  8. Mootness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mootness

    The terms moot, mootness and moot point are used both in English and in American law, although with significantly different meanings. [1]In the legal system of the United States, a matter is "moot" if further legal proceedings with regard to it can have no effect, or events have placed it beyond the reach of the law.

  9. Prior restraint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prior_restraint

    A prior restraint, by contrast and by definition, has an immediate and irreversible sanction. If it can be said that a threat of criminal or civil sanctions after publication 'chills' speech, prior restraint 'freezes' it at least for the time. Also, most of the early struggles for freedom of the press were against forms of prior restraint. Thus ...