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  2. Tulip breaking virus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulip_breaking_virus

    Given the lack of knowledge of human infectious diseases at this time (and well into the 19th century) this was not an unusual conclusion, [15] but what is surprising is that while tulip mosaic disease has a far more impressive and documented history than any other plant virus, the realization that it was a communicable plant disease, let alone ...

  3. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerotinia_sclerotiorum

    Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a plant pathogenic fungus and can cause a disease called white mold if conditions are conducive. S. sclerotiorum can also be known as cottony rot, watery soft rot, stem rot, drop, crown rot and blossom blight. A key characteristic of this pathogen is its ability to produce black resting structures known as sclerotia ...

  4. Glossary of botanical terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms

    1. The basic, microscopic unit of plant structure, generally consisting of compartments in a viscous fluid surrounded by a cell wall. 2. A cavity of an anther or ovary. cenanthous (of a perianth) Lacking both stamen s and pistil, i.e. a flower with neither androecium nor gynoecium. centrifixed

  5. Phyllody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllody

    Phyllody is usually differentiated from floral virescence, wherein the flowers merely turn green in color but otherwise retain their normal structure. [5] However, floral virescence and phyllody (along with witch's broom and other growth abnormalities), commonly occur together as symptoms of the same diseases. [ 6 ]

  6. Blight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blight

    Blight is a rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as leaves, branches, twigs, or floral organs. [1] Accordingly, many diseases that primarily exhibit this symptom are called blights. Several notable examples are: [citation needed]

  7. Plant disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_disease

    Plant diseases are diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). [1] Organisms that cause infectious disease include fungi , oomycetes , bacteria , viruses , viroids , virus -like organisms, phytoplasmas , protozoa , nematodes and parasitic plants . [ 2 ]

  8. Phytoplasma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplasma

    One characteristic symptom is abnormal floral organ development, including phyllody (the production of leaf-like structures in place of flowers), virescence (the development of green flowers attributable to a loss of pigment by petal cells), [8] and fasciation (abnormal change in the apical meristem structure). [9]

  9. Vernicia fordii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernicia_fordii

    Vernicia fordii (usually known as the tung tree (Chinese: 桐, tóng) and also as the tung-oil or tungoil tree , the kalo nut tree, and the China wood-oil tree) is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family Euphorbiaceae. [2] [3] It is native to southern China, Myanmar, and northern Vietnam. [4]