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  2. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    (Hyper)cube of binary strings of length 3. Strings admit the following interpretation as nodes on a graph, where k is the number of symbols in Σ: Fixed-length strings of length n can be viewed as the integer locations in an n-dimensional hypercube with sides of length k-1. Variable-length strings (of finite length) can be viewed as nodes on a ...

  3. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    «FUNCTION» LENGTH(string) or «FUNCTION» BYTE-LENGTH(string) number of characters and number of bytes, respectively COBOL: string length string: a decimal string giving the number of characters Tcl: ≢ string: APL: string.len() Number of bytes Rust [30] string.chars().count() Number of Unicode code points Rust [31]

  4. Pumping lemma for regular languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumping_lemma_for_regular...

    This string is called in the lemma, and since the machine will match a string without the portion, or with the string repeated any number of times, the conditions of the lemma are satisfied. For example, the following image shows an FSA. The FSA accepts the string: abcd.

  5. Hamming distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance

    For a fixed length n, the Hamming distance is a metric on the set of the words of length n (also known as a Hamming space), as it fulfills the conditions of non-negativity, symmetry, the Hamming distance of two words is 0 if and only if the two words are identical, and it satisfies the triangle inequality as well: [2] Indeed, if we fix three words a, b and c, then whenever there is a ...

  6. Rope (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope_(data_structure)

    A rope is a type of binary tree where each leaf (end node) holds a string of manageable size and length (also known as a weight), and each node further up the tree holds the sum of the lengths of all the leaves in its left subtree. A node with two children thus divides the whole string into two parts: the left subtree stores the first part of ...

  7. Null-terminated string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null-terminated_string

    Due to the expense of finding the length, many programs did not bother before copying a string to a fixed-size buffer, causing a buffer overflow if it was too long. The inability to store a zero requires that text and binary data be kept distinct and handled by different functions (with the latter requiring the length of the data to also be ...

  8. Mortgage and refinance rates for Jan. 9, 2025: Average rates ...

    www.aol.com/finance/mortgage-and-refinance-rates...

    The fixed rate for a 15-year mortgage is 6.13%, up 13 basis points from last week's average 6.00%. These figures are lower than a year ago, when rates averaged 6.62% for a 30-year term and 5.89% ...

  9. SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL

    SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...