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The Jahn–Teller effect (JT effect or JTE) is an important mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking in molecular and solid-state systems which has far-reaching consequences in different fields, and is responsible for a variety of phenomena in spectroscopy, stereochemistry, crystal chemistry, molecular and solid-state physics, and materials science.
Second-order Jahn-Teller distortion provides a rigorous and first-principles approach to the distortion problem. The interactions between the HOMOs and LUMOs to afford a new set of molecular orbitals is an example of second-order Jahn-Teller distortion.
In their early 1957 paper on what is now called pseudo Jahn–Teller effect (PJTE), Öpik and Pryce [2] showed that a small splitting of the degenerate electronic term does not necessarily remove the instability and distortion of a polyatomic system induced by the Jahn–Teller effect (JTE), provided that the splitting is sufficiently small (the two split states remain "pseudo degenerate ...
The term can also refer to octahedral influenced by the Jahn–Teller effect, which is a common phenomenon encountered in coordination chemistry. This reduces the symmetry of the molecule from O h to D 4h and is known as a tetragonal distortion.
The prominent shoulder in this absorption band is due to a Jahn–Teller distortion which removes the degeneracy of the two 2 E g states. However, since these two transitions overlap in a UV-vis spectrum, this transition from 2 T 2g to 2 E g does not require a Tanabe–Sugano diagram.
Its distorted octahedral structure reflects geometric distortions due to the Jahn–Teller effect. The two most common structures for this complex include one with tetragonal elongation and one with tetragonal compression. For the elongation, two Mn–O bonds are 2.12 Å while the other four are 1.93 Å.
the Jahn-Teller effect is a pretty advanced topic in chemistry and a reader would really benefit from some groundwork, octahedral complex would be preferable over octahedral complex. See also the AXE method , most molecular geometries are still missing.
English: A conceptual comparison of the Jahn-Teller and pseudo Jahn-Teller effects, showing the mutual relation of two potential energy surfaces (PES) in the two cases. . The number of PES is two in this picture but it can be more in actual molecular or solid-state syst