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  2. Parallelogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelogram

    The perimeter of a parallelogram is 2(a + b) where a and b are the lengths of adjacent sides. Unlike any other convex polygon, a parallelogram cannot be inscribed in any triangle with less than twice its area.

  3. Midpoint polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint_polygon

    The midpoint polygon of a quadrilateral is a parallelogram called its Varignon parallelogram. If the quadrilateral is simple, the area of the parallelogram is one half the area of the original quadrilateral. The perimeter of the parallelogram equals the sum of the diagonals of the original quadrilateral.

  4. Varignon's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varignon's_theorem

    An arbitrary quadrilateral and its diagonals. Bases of similar triangles are parallel to the blue diagonal. Ditto for the red diagonal. The base pairs form a parallelogram with half the area of the quadrilateral, A q, as the sum of the areas of the four large triangles, A l is 2 A q (each of the two pairs reconstructs the quadrilateral) while that of the small triangles, A s is a quarter of A ...

  5. Trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid

    A parallelogram is (under the inclusive definition) a trapezoid with two pairs of parallel sides. A parallelogram has central 2-fold rotational symmetry (or point reflection symmetry). It is possible for obtuse trapezoids or right trapezoids (rectangles). A tangential trapezoid is a trapezoid that has an incircle.

  6. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    The rhombus has a square as a special case, and is a special case of a kite and parallelogram.. In plane Euclidean geometry, a rhombus (pl.: rhombi or rhombuses) is a quadrilateral whose four sides all have the same length.

  7. Perimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perimeter

    A perimeter is a closed path that encompasses, ... a rhombus is a 4-sided equilateral polygon). To calculate the perimeter of an equilateral polygon, one must ...

  8. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    Parallelograms include rhombi (including those rectangles called squares) and rhomboids (including those rectangles called oblongs). In other words, parallelograms include all rhombi and all rhomboids, and thus also include all rectangles. Rhombus, rhomb: [1] all four sides are of equal length (equilateral). An equivalent condition is that the ...

  9. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    Coxeter states that every zonogon (a 2m-gon whose opposite sides are parallel and of equal length) can be dissected into () or ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ m(m − 1) parallelograms. These tilings are contained as subsets of vertices, edges and faces in orthogonal projections m -cubes . [ 7 ]