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Native plants are indigenous plant species that evolve naturally on land or in the water, ... Some examples include the poppy seed for morphine and the white willow tree that helped develop aspirin.
Native species form communities and biological interactions with other specific flora, fauna, fungi, and other organisms. For example, some plant species can only reproduce with a continued mutualistic interaction with a certain animal pollinator, and the pollinating animal may also be dependent on that plant species for a food source. [10]
Plants are considered domesticated when their life cycle, behavior, or appearance has been significantly altered as a result of being under artificial selection by humans for multiple generations (see the main article on domestication for more information). Thousands of distinct plant species have been domesticated throughout human history.
Native plants provide suitable habitat for native species of butterflies, birds, pollinators, and other wildlife. [3] They provide more variety in gardens by offering myriad alternatives to the often planted introduced species, cultivars, and invasive species. The indigenous plants have co-evolved with animals, fungi and microbes, to form a ...
This is a non-exhaustive list of some of the more significant plant species Nymphaea odorata – American waterlily in California from native parts of North America [444] Ailanthus altissima – tree-of-heaven from eastern Asia [445] Falcataria moluccana-Batai wood [446] Prunus cerasus – dwarf cherry from Eurasia [447]
Pistia, a genus with one species that is native to tropical environments and has further extended its range as an introduced species. Phragmites is a genus of plants known as reeds. Pondweeds are a family of aquatic plant with a subcosmopolitan distribution. Sagittaria is a genus of plants known as arrowhead or katniss.
This is a list of plants organized by their common names. However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names , in other words using binomials or "Latin" names.
Oca - specific species of Oxalis, or Wood Sorrel with large edible root. Tobacco Root - (species of Velerian, not actual tobacco) Wapato - several species of Sagittaria; Wild Onion - several native species, such as Ramps and Meadow Garlic; Wild Sweet Potato - roots of several native species of Ipomoea, also known as Morning Glory