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Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas.Causes include a gallstone impacted in the common bile duct or the pancreatic duct, heavy alcohol use, systemic disease, trauma, elevated calcium levels, hypertriglyceridemia (with triglycerides usually being very elevated, over 1000 mg/dL), certain medications, hereditary causes and, in children, mumps.
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The Ranson criteria form a clinical prediction rule for predicting the prognosis and mortality risk of acute pancreatitis. They were introduced in 1974 by the English-American pancreatic expert and surgeon Dr. John Ranson (1938–1995). [1]
Smoking increases the risk of both acute and chronic pancreatitis. [3] [4] Diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is based on a threefold increase in the blood of either amylase or lipase. [1] In chronic pancreatitis, these tests may be normal. [1] Medical imaging such as ultrasound and CT scan may also be useful. [1] Acute pancreatitis is usually ...
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. There are two forms of pancreatitis, which are different in causes and symptoms, and require different treatment: Acute pancreatitis is a rapid-onset inflammation of the pancreas, most frequently caused by alcoholism or gallstones. Less frequent but important causes are hypertriglyceridemia, drugs ...
Acute abdomen; Acute aortic syndrome; Acute coronary syndrome; Acute cyanosis; Acute Exposure Guideline Levels; Acute kidney injury; Acute pancreatitis; Acute prostatitis; Acute radiation syndrome; Acute severe asthma; Addison's disease; Adrenal crisis; Adrenergic storm; Advanced cardiac life support; Afterdrop; Agonal heart rhythm; Agonal ...
In India, where it is approved to treat severe sepsis and acute pancreatitis, it is marketed under the brand name U-Tryp. It is also known by the names Bikunin and Urinastatin. In China, where it is approved to treat acute pancreatitis, chronic recurrent pancreatitis and acute circulatory failure, it is marketed under the brand name Techpool Roan.
Common causes of an acute abdomen include a gastrointestinal perforation, peptic ulcer disease, mesenteric ischemia, acute cholecystitis, appendicitis, diverticulitis, pancreatitis, and an abdominal hemorrhage. However, this is a non-exhaustative list and other less common causes may also lead to an acute abdomen. [2]