When.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Causal inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_inference

    Causal inference is the process of determining the independent, actual effect of a particular phenomenon that is a component of a larger system. The main difference between causal inference and inference of association is that causal inference analyzes the response of an effect variable when a cause of the effect variable is changed.

  3. Mill's methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill's_Methods

    Mill's methods are five methods of induction described by philosopher John Stuart Mill in his 1843 book A System of Logic. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] They are intended to establish a causal relationship between two or more groups of data, analyzing their respective differences and similarities.

  4. Causality (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causality_(book)

    Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference (2000; [1] updated 2009 [2]) is a book by Judea Pearl. [3] It is an exposition and analysis of causality. [4] [5] It is considered to have been instrumental in laying the foundations of the modern debate on causal inference in several fields including statistics, computer science and epidemiology. [6]

  5. Bradford Hill criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradford_Hill_criteria

    Causal inference – Branch of statistics concerned with inferring causal relationships between variables; Granger causality – Statistical hypothesis test for forecasting; Koch's postulates – Four criteria showing a causal relationship between a causative microbe and a disease; Public health – Promoting health through informed choices

  6. Rubin causal model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubin_causal_model

    Rubin defines a causal effect: Intuitively, the causal effect of one treatment, E, over another, C, for a particular unit and an interval of time from to is the difference between what would have happened at time if the unit had been exposed to E initiated at and what would have happened at if the unit had been exposed to C initiated at : 'If an hour ago I had taken two aspirins instead of ...

  7. Causal model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_model

    Judea Pearl defines a causal model as an ordered triple ,, , where U is a set of exogenous variables whose values are determined by factors outside the model; V is a set of endogenous variables whose values are determined by factors within the model; and E is a set of structural equations that express the value of each endogenous variable as a function of the values of the other variables in U ...

  8. Confounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confounding

    Greenland, Robins and Pearl [11] note an early use of the term "confounding" in causal inference by John Stuart Mill in 1843. Fisher introduced the word "confounding" in his 1935 book "The Design of Experiments" [ 12 ] to refer specifically to a consequence of blocking (i.e., partitioning ) the set of treatment combinations in a factorial ...

  9. Causal analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causal_analysis

    Causal analysis is the field of experimental design and statistics pertaining to establishing cause and effect. [1] Typically it involves establishing four elements: correlation, sequence in time (that is, causes must occur before their proposed effect), a plausible physical or information-theoretical mechanism for an observed effect to follow from a possible cause, and eliminating the ...